{"id":100656,"date":"2026-09-04T20:43:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T18:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=100656"},"modified":"2026-09-04T21:00:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T19:00:04","slug":"rdc-jo-m-sekimonyo-critique-la-strategie-de-la-bcc-et-appelle-a-une-veritable-architecture-financiere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=100656","title":{"rendered":"RDC : Jo M. Sekimonyo critique la strat\u00e9gie de la BCC et appelle \u00e0 une v\u00e9ritable architecture financi\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019\u00e9conomiste politique Jo M. Sekimonyo porte un regard s\u00e9v\u00e8re sur la mani\u00e8re dont la Banque centrale du Congo (BCC) conduit certaines de ses r\u00e9formes et communique autour de ses initiatives. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans une tribune, il estime que l\u2019institution devrait davantage se concentrer sur sa mission fondamentale : renforcer la confiance dans la monnaie, discipliner le syst\u00e8me financier et anticiper les transformations susceptibles d\u2019affecter le cr\u00e9dit et l\u2019\u00e9conomie productive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour l\u2019\u00e9conomiste, une banque centrale ne devrait pas fonctionner comme une institution essentiellement tourn\u00e9e vers sa visibilit\u00e9 publique. Il critique notamment ce qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re comme une multiplication d\u2019initiatives de communication, de consultations et d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements institutionnels, au d\u00e9triment d\u2019une r\u00e9flexion approfondie sur l\u2019architecture financi\u00e8re du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une critique de la multiplication des banques sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Jo M. Sekimonyo affirme avoir pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment propos\u00e9 au gouvernement une architecture bancaire destin\u00e9e \u00e0 mieux orienter les capitaux vers les secteurs insuffisamment desservis par le syst\u00e8me bancaire traditionnel. Il associe cette r\u00e9flexion \u00e0 son concept de \u00ab Capitalisme Congolis\u00e9 : libre march\u00e9 avec une main visible \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9conomiste se montre en revanche critique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la r\u00e9ponse institutionnelle qu\u2019il attribue au gouvernement, qu\u2019il d\u00e9crit comme une tendance \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des \u00e9tablissements sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s pour r\u00e9pondre s\u00e9par\u00e9ment aux diff\u00e9rentes difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques : agriculture, industrie, PME, jeunesse ou encore entrepreneuriat f\u00e9minin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon lui, le probl\u00e8me n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessairement la sp\u00e9cialisation bancaire en elle-m\u00eame, mais le risque de voir se multiplier les structures sans qu\u2019une architecture coh\u00e9rente du cr\u00e9dit, du risque et de l\u2019investissement ne soit pr\u00e9alablement d\u00e9finie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9forme des paiements au c\u0153ur des interrogations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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L\u2019un des principaux points de la tribune concerne la politique engag\u00e9e par la BCC pour r\u00e9duire progressivement l\u2019utilisation des devises en esp\u00e8ces et favoriser les transactions scripturales et num\u00e9riques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo M. Sekimonyo estime que cette orientation peut se justifier sur le principe, mais consid\u00e8re que sa mise en \u0153uvre doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e par la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un environnement technique et r\u00e9glementaire suffisamment robuste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il cite notamment la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une infrastructure de paiement fiable, d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 entre banques, op\u00e9rateurs t\u00e9l\u00e9coms et fintechs, d\u2019une tarification accessible, de m\u00e9canismes de r\u00e8glement et de liquidit\u00e9 adapt\u00e9s ainsi que de solutions permettant d\u2019assurer la continuit\u00e9 des paiements en cas de probl\u00e8mes de connectivit\u00e9 ou d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9conomiste redoute ainsi qu\u2019une modification trop rapide des habitudes de paiement ne fasse peser des co\u00fbts disproportionn\u00e9s sur les acteurs \u00e9conomiques, particuli\u00e8rement dans un pays o\u00f9 une part importante des \u00e9changes reste informelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nzimbu, une vision qui d\u00e9passe le portefeuille num\u00e9rique<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La tribune accorde \u00e9galement une place importante au projet Nzimbu<\/strong>, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par son auteur comme bien plus qu\u2019un simple portefeuille num\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon Jo M. Sekimonyo, l\u2019ambition du projet est de d\u00e9velopper une architecture congolaise permettant de faciliter la circulation de la valeur entre les \u00e9conomies africaines, en r\u00e9duisant les co\u00fbts, les interm\u00e9diaires et les frictions dans les paiements. \u00c0 terme, il envisage Nzimbu comme un instrument susceptible d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir une dimension mon\u00e9taire et continentale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour l\u2019\u00e9conomiste, les difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es par les innovations de ce type r\u00e9v\u00e8lent un d\u00e9calage entre l\u2019\u00e9volution rapide des technologies et la capacit\u00e9 des institutions \u00e0 adapter suffisamment vite leur cadre r\u00e9glementaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi : l\u2019intelligence institutionnelle<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo M. Sekimonyo consid\u00e8re que les progr\u00e8s technologiques ont consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit les barri\u00e8res techniques \u00e0 l’innovation financi\u00e8re. Intelligence artificielle, API, cloud, paiements par QR code, synchronisation hors connexion et tokenisation offrent d\u00e9sormais, selon lui, des possibilit\u00e9s qui \u00e9taient encore difficiles \u00e0 envisager il y a quelques ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais il estime que la question essentielle ne r\u00e9side plus uniquement dans la technologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle concerne d\u00e9sormais la capacit\u00e9 des institutions \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des questions fondamentales : qui peut \u00e9mettre, qui assume le risque de liquidit\u00e9, comment garantir l\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9, comment prot\u00e9ger les donn\u00e9es, comment encadrer les frais et comment \u00e9viter qu\u2019un syst\u00e8me num\u00e9rique ne conduise \u00e0 une nouvelle concentration du pouvoir financier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour lui, une r\u00e9forme mon\u00e9taire de grande ampleur doit \u00e9galement reposer sur un d\u00e9bat intellectuel et d\u00e9mocratique suffisamment approfondi, int\u00e9grant les risques, les effets \u00e9conomiques et les cons\u00e9quences distributives des d\u00e9cisions prises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une critique plus large de la gouvernance publique<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Au-del\u00e0 de la BCC, l\u2019\u00e9conomiste porte \u00e9galement un regard critique sur ce qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re comme une culture de l\u2019annonce au sein des institutions publiques congolaises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il d\u00e9nonce la multiplication des lancements, ateliers, commissions, consultations et feuilles de route qui, selon lui, peuvent donner davantage de visibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019action publique sans n\u00e9cessairement garantir la solidit\u00e9 des r\u00e9formes engag\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans son analyse, ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne serait li\u00e9 \u00e0 un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre entre la r\u00e9compense politique imm\u00e9diate associ\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019annonce d\u2019une r\u00e9forme et les co\u00fbts, souvent diff\u00e9r\u00e9s, li\u00e9s \u00e0 son ex\u00e9cution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour une pens\u00e9e \u00e9conomique davantage tourn\u00e9e vers le Congo<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Dans la derni\u00e8re partie de sa tribune, Jo M. Sekimonyo \u00e9largit son propos \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 des Congolais \u00e0 produire leurs propres mod\u00e8les \u00e9conomiques, technologiques et institutionnels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il estime que le pays dispose de comp\u00e9tences capables de concevoir des solutions adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 ses r\u00e9alit\u00e9s et appelle \u00e0 d\u00e9passer ce qu\u2019il d\u00e9crit comme un \u00ab complexe \u00bb consistant \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer syst\u00e9matiquement la sophistication comme provenant de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa conclusion revient ainsi \u00e0 son id\u00e9e centrale : pour moderniser son syst\u00e8me financier, la RDC ne manquerait pas seulement de technologies ou de capitaux, mais aurait surtout besoin d\u2019une intelligence institutionnelle capable de transformer l\u2019innovation en politiques publiques coh\u00e9rentes, inclusives et productives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo M. Sekimonyo, \u00e9conomiste politique h\u00e9t\u00e9rodoxe et chancelier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Lumumba, signe cette tribune dans laquelle il appelle \u00e0 repenser en profondeur le rapport entre technologie, politique mon\u00e9taire, r\u00e9glementation et d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique en RDC.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par Marius Bopenga
CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span> 13<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00e9conomiste politique Jo M. Sekimonyo porte un regard s\u00e9v\u00e8re sur la mani\u00e8re dont la Banque centrale du Congo (BCC) conduit certaines de ses r\u00e9formes et communique autour de ses initiatives.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":100657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[844,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-tribunes"],"yoast_head":"\nRDC : Jo M. Sekimonyo critique la strat\u00e9gie de la BCC et appelle \u00e0 une v\u00e9ritable architecture financi\u00e8re - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"RDC : Jo M. 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