{"id":101399,"date":"2026-09-23T13:50:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T11:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=101399"},"modified":"2026-09-23T14:01:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T12:01:35","slug":"rdc-les-tensions-au-sein-de-lafc-m23-mettent-aussi-en-lumiere-le-role-central-du-rwanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=101399","title":{"rendered":"RDC : les tensions au sein de l\u2019AFC\/M23 mettent aussi en lumi\u00e8re le r\u00f4le central du Rwanda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Des tensions traverseraient actuellement l\u2019appareil politique et militaire de l\u2019AFC\/M23<\/strong>, sur fond de rivalit\u00e9s autour de Sultani Makenga, chef militaire du mouvement. Mais derri\u00e8re cette crise interne appara\u00eet \u00e9galement une question plus large, celle du r\u00f4le du Rwanda dans l\u2019organisation, le commandement et les \u00e9quilibres au sein de la r\u00e9bellion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans une enqu\u00eate publi\u00e9e le 23 septembre 2026, Africa Intelligence<\/strong> fait \u00e9tat d\u2019un projet visant \u00e0 remettre en cause l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de Makenga. Selon cette publication, cette tentative aurait r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 de profondes divisions au sommet du M23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces informations prennent une dimension particuli\u00e8re au regard des rapports pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents des Nations unies, qui d\u00e9crivent des liens \u00e9troits entre Kigali et la structure de commandement de l\u2019AFC\/M23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Makenga, un commandement au c\u0153ur du dispositif<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon le Groupe d\u2019experts des Nations unies, le commandement militaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019AFC\/M23 demeure sous l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de Sultani Makenga, tandis que la direction politique est notamment associ\u00e9e \u00e0 Corneille Nangaa et Bertrand Bisimwa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le m\u00eame rapport affirme que les dirigeants politiques et militaires de l\u2019AFC\/M23 continuent de recevoir des instructions et un soutien du gouvernement rwandais et de ses services de renseignement<\/strong>. Le document rel\u00e8ve \u00e9galement que Corneille Nangaa, initialement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme la figure politique permettant de donner au mouvement une dimension congolaise, avait progressivement \u00e9t\u00e9 marginalis\u00e9 par Kigali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent rapport onusien indiquait d\u00e9j\u00e0 que Makenga recevait des instructions et un soutien de la Force de d\u00e9fense rwandaise et des services de renseignement rwandais<\/strong>. Il d\u00e9crivait par ailleurs l\u2019AFC de Nangaa et le M23 comme deux structures distinctes mais \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es, le M23 constituant de facto la branche militaire de l\u2019AFC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un projet qui aurait vis\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9quilibre entre politique et militaire<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est dans ce contexte qu\u2019Africa Intelligence rapporte la d\u00e9couverte d\u2019un projet destin\u00e9 \u00e0 remettre en cause l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de Makenga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon les informations rapport\u00e9es autour de cette affaire, des proches de Th\u00e9o Binamungu<\/strong>, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme appartenant \u00e0 l\u2019entourage de Corneille Nangaa, auraient envisag\u00e9 une r\u00e9organisation de la direction de la coalition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le sc\u00e9nario \u00e9voqu\u00e9 aurait notamment pr\u00e9vu le remplacement de Makenga par Baudouin Ngaruye<\/strong> \u00e0 la t\u00eate du commandement militaire. Th\u00e9o Binamungu aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 pressenti pour occuper une fonction dirigeante au Nord-Kivu, tandis que Jean-Marie Runiga<\/strong>, ancien responsable politique du M23, aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 envisag\u00e9 pour le Sud-Kivu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments doivent cependant \u00eatre distingu\u00e9s des faits \u00e9tablis. Africa Intelligence confirme l\u2019existence d\u2019un projet visant l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de Makenga, mais les d\u00e9tails concernant les personnes appel\u00e9es \u00e0 occuper les diff\u00e9rentes fonctions restent rapport\u00e9s et ne sont pas tous corrobor\u00e9s ind\u00e9pendamment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kigali, arbitre des \u00e9quilibres internes ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La question du r\u00f4le du Rwanda est d\u2019autant plus importante que les Nations unies ont d\u00e9crit \u00e0 plusieurs reprises une relation directe entre Kigali et la cha\u00eene de commandement de l\u2019AFC\/M23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans son rapport de 2025, le Groupe d\u2019experts indique que le gouvernement rwandais exer\u00e7ait une direction et un contr\u00f4le fermes sur l\u2019AFC\/M23<\/strong>, tout en relevant l\u2019existence de rivalit\u00e9s internes au sein de la coalition. Le rapport fait notamment \u00e9tat de tensions li\u00e9es \u00e0 certaines nominations et aux rapports de force entre diff\u00e9rentes composantes du mouvement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette documentation permet de replacer la crise actuelle dans un cadre plus large. La rivalit\u00e9 entre les diff\u00e9rentes figures de l’AFC\/M23 ne se d\u00e9roule pas dans un environnement totalement autonome : elle intervient au sein d’une structure dont les liens avec Kigali ont \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9s par les Nations unies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e9o Binamungu au centre de la crise<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans ce contexte, l\u2019arrestation pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e de Th\u00e9o Binamungu<\/strong> prend une dimension particuli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon les informations rapport\u00e9es, celui-ci aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9couverte du projet visant Makenga. Ses t\u00e9l\u00e9phones et ordinateurs auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 examin\u00e9s par les services de renseignement du mouvement avant son transfert vers un lieu de d\u00e9tention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il serait d\u00e9tenu depuis le 8 septembre \u00e0 la prison centrale de Munzenze<\/strong>, \u00e0 Goma. D\u2019autres responsables politiques et militaires auraient \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 interrog\u00e9s ou plac\u00e9s sous surveillance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments concernant les circonstances exactes de son arrestation et de sa d\u00e9tention restent toutefois \u00e0 confirmer ind\u00e9pendamment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Rwanda au centre des \u00e9quilibres de l\u2019AFC\/M23<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019affaire pose finalement une question qui d\u00e9passe le seul duel entre Makenga et les responsables politiques de l\u2019AFC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si le commandement de Makenga est au c\u0153ur du dispositif militaire du M23, les rapports des Nations unies montrent que Kigali entretient des relations directes avec cette cha\u00eene de commandement. Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 avait d\u2019ailleurs condamn\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 2025 l\u2019offensive du M23 et demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la Force de d\u00e9fense rwandaise de cesser son soutien au mouvement et de se retirer du territoire congolais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La crise interne rapport\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui pourrait donc \u00eatre lue \u00e0 deux niveaux. Elle r\u00e9v\u00e8le d\u2019une part les rivalit\u00e9s entre responsables politiques et militaires de l\u2019AFC\/M23. Elle pose d\u2019autre part la question de la mani\u00e8re dont ces \u00e9quilibres sont influenc\u00e9s, arbitr\u00e9s ou contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par Kigali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour l\u2019heure, l\u2019ampleur exacte de la crise interne, le degr\u00e9 d\u2019implication des personnes cit\u00e9es dans le projet et les \u00e9ventuelles d\u00e9cisions prises par les autorit\u00e9s rwandaises \u00e0 ce sujet restent \u00e0 documenter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une chose est toutefois \u00e9tablie par les rapports internationaux : le fonctionnement de l\u2019AFC\/M23 ne peut \u00eatre analys\u00e9 ind\u00e9pendamment de ses relations avec le Rwanda, dont le r\u00f4le dans le soutien et la cha\u00eene de commandement du mouvement a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9 par les Nations unies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par Marius Bopenga
CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span> 17<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des tensions traverseraient actuellement l\u2019appareil politique et militaire de l\u2019AFC\/M23, sur fond de rivalit\u00e9s autour de Sultani Makenga, chef militaire du mouvement. Mais derri\u00e8re cette crise interne appara\u00eet \u00e9galement une…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":101400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[844,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politiques"],"yoast_head":"\nRDC : les tensions au sein de l\u2019AFC\/M23 mettent aussi en lumi\u00e8re le r\u00f4le central du Rwanda - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"RDC : les tensions au sein de l\u2019AFC\/M23 mettent aussi en lumi\u00e8re le r\u00f4le central du Rwanda \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=101399\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RDC : les tensions au sein de l\u2019AFC\/M23 mettent aussi en lumi\u00e8re le r\u00f4le central du Rwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"RDC : les tensions au sein de l\u2019AFC\/M23 mettent aussi en lumi\u00e8re le r\u00f4le central du Rwanda \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=101399\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-23T11:50:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-23T12:01:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/makenga_nagaa.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"799\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=101399#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=101399\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"RDC : les tensions au sein de l\u2019AFC\\\/M23 mettent aussi en lumi\u00e8re le r\u00f4le central du Rwanda\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-23T11:50:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-23T12:01:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=101399\"},\"wordCount\":1012,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=101399#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/makenga_nagaa.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=101399\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=101399\",\"name\":\"RDC : les tensions au sein de l\u2019AFC\\\/M23 mettent aussi en lumi\u00e8re le r\u00f4le central du Rwanda - 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