{"id":102634,"date":"2026-11-11T08:34:47","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T07:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=102634"},"modified":"2026-11-11T08:34:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T07:34:49","slug":"conflit-rdc-rwanda-et-contestation-en-interne-une-election-sous-tension-a-loif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=102634","title":{"rendered":"Conflit RDC\/Rwanda et contestation en interne: une \u00e9lection sous tension \u00e0 l\u2019OIF"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le 16 novembre, les chefs d\u2019\u00c9tats et gouvernements de l&rsquo;Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) pourraient \u00e9lire au Cambodge leur secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral par un vote, une premi\u00e8re. Entre rivalit\u00e9 RDC-Rwanda, guerre d&rsquo;influence et critiques en interne sur le bilan de la sortante, rarement la course aura \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi serr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur la route de l\u2019a\u00e9roport, la capitale cambodgienne a hiss\u00e9 les couleurs de la Francophonie. Le long du boulevard Hun Sen &#8211; du nom de l\u2019ex-Premier ministre et actuel homme fort du pays -, le th\u00e8me du XXe sommet s\u2019affiche en fran\u00e7ais et en khmer&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;<em>R\u00e9investir dans la paix pour une prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e et une stabilit\u00e9 durable<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb.&nbsp;Mais plus que l\u2019avenir d\u2019une organisation expos\u00e9e aux fractures du multilat\u00e9ralisme et fragilis\u00e9e financi\u00e8rement, dans les d\u00e9l\u00e9gations c\u2019est la succession de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/tag\/louise-mushikiwabo\/\"><strong>Louise Mushikiwabo<\/strong><\/a> qui domine les d\u00e9bats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La nouveaut\u00e9 tient d\u2019abord \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure. Le r\u00e8glement adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 Djerba en 2022, garde le consensus comme mode de d\u00e9signation, mais ouvre une porte&nbsp;: \u00e0 d\u00e9faut d\u2019entente, les chefs d\u2019\u00c9tats et de gouvernement des 53 pays membres voteront \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 simple. Dans l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se d&rsquo;un scrutin serr\u00e9, 14 voix pourraient suffire \u00e0 l&#8217;emporter. \u00ab&nbsp;<em>Un secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e9lu par une minorit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00c9tats n\u2019aurait aucune l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9,<\/em> redoute-t-on en interne. <em>Ce serait mortif\u00e8re pour l\u2019organisation.<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-une-sortante-et-trois-pretendants\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une sortante et trois pr\u00e9tendants<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans cette course \u00e0 quatre, la sortante Louise Mushikiwabo se pr\u00e9sente pour un troisi\u00e8me mandat. La Rwandaise, ex-cheffe de la diplomatie de son pays s\u2019appuie sur son solide r\u00e9seau diplomatique pour rallier des soutiens et d\u00e9fend son bilan&nbsp;: modernisation de l\u2019institution et recentrage sur quelques programmes phares : le num\u00e9rique, l\u2019entrepreneuriat des femmes et la formation des jeunes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Face \u00e0 elle, la Congolaise <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/podcasts\/le-grand-invit\u00e9-international\/20260521-juliana-lumumba-je-veux-une-francophonie-des-peuples-plus-proche-des-gens\">Juliana Amato Lumumba<\/a><\/strong>, plaide pour une \u00ab<em>&nbsp;Francophonie des peuples&nbsp;<\/em>\u00bb centr\u00e9e sur la dignit\u00e9 du sud global. L\u2019ancienne ministre de la Culture de son pays joue par ailleurs sur un nom qui porte : celui de son p\u00e8re, Patrice Lumumba, figure fondatrice de la RDC et ic\u00f4ne du panafricanisme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Restent deux autres concurrents&nbsp;: le Roumain <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/podcasts\/le-grand-invit\u00e9-international\/20260522-dacian-ciolos-souhaite-d\u00e9velopper-une-francophonie-d-avenir-r\u00e9aliste-audacieuse-et-courageuse\">Dacian Ciolo\u0219<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; ancien Premier ministre et ex-commissaire europ\u00e9en \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture &#8211; a fait campagne sur une Francophonie des \u00ab&nbsp;opportunit\u00e9s&nbsp;\u00bb tourn\u00e9e vers l\u2019\u00e9conomie, quand la Mauritanienne <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/podcasts\/le-grand-invit\u00e9-international\/20260626-dr-coumba-ba-dans-un-contexte-mondial-de-tensions-la-francophonie-doit-cultiver-le-dialogue\">Coumba B\u00e2<\/a><\/strong>, m\u00e9decin et ancienne ministre de son pays, se pr\u00e9sente comme la candidate du rassemblement, capable d\u2019incarner la solution de compromis africaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-le-conflit-rdc-rwanda-dans-la-campagne\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le conflit RDC\/Rwanda dans la campagne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plus que les id\u00e9es, c\u2019est le conflit entre Kinshasa et Kigali qui s\u2019est impos\u00e9 dans la campagne. En coulisse, la RDC, qui accuse le Rwanda de soutenir les rebelles du M23, s\u2019active pour emp\u00eacher la r\u00e9\u00e9lection de la Rwandaise. Au point de menacer de quitter l\u2019OIF en cas de victoire de Louise Mushikiwabo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La RDC ne brandit pas l\u2019avertissement publiquement, mais sur RFI, le ministre congolais de la Communication, Patrick Muyaya, d\u00e9clare le 11 novembre&nbsp;: \u00ab<em>&nbsp;Si le choix qui est fait \u00e0 Phnom Penh ne refl\u00e8te pas les valeurs que nous portons, nous en tirerons les cons\u00e9quences&nbsp;<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u2019apr\u00e8s plusieurs sources recueillies par RFI, la RDC menace de frapper vite et fort. La rupture du Congo avec l\u2019OIF pourrait \u00eatre annonc\u00e9e d\u00e8s l\u2019issue du huis clos de Phnom Penh le 16 novembre, ou dans les jours qui suivent \u00e0 Kinshasa. \u00ab&nbsp;<em>La guerre entre les deux pays n\u2019est pas que verbale,<\/em> analyse sur notre antenne <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/podcasts\/le-grand-invit\u00e9-afrique\/20261110-\u00e9lection-t\u00eate-oif-rdc-fait-savoir-quitte-organisation-si-louise-mushikiwabo-reconduite\"><strong>Francis Kpatind\u00e9<\/strong><\/a> enseignant-chercheur \u00e0 Sciences Po Paris. <em>Si la RDC, premier pays locuteurs francophone (avec 57 millions de personnes), se retire de l\u2019organisation, \u00e7a en sera fini de l\u2019OIF.<\/em> \u00bb&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-l-oif-detournee-au-profit-du-rwanda-nbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019OIF d\u00e9tourn\u00e9e au profit du Rwanda&nbsp;?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Louise Mushikiwabo n\u2019est pas seulement attaqu\u00e9e depuis Kinshasa. Au si\u00e8ge parisien de l\u2019institution, certains l\u2019accusent de passivit\u00e9 sur l\u2019invasion russe de l\u2019Ukraine en 2022 comme sur <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/afrique\/20250319-francophonie-les-retraits-du-niger-du-burkina-faso-et-du-mali-signes-d-une-crise-du-multilat\u00e9ralisme\">le retrait du Burkina Faso, du Mali et du Niger de l\u2019OIF<\/a><\/strong> en mars 2025. A l\u2019inverse, elle est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme particuli\u00e8rement active sur des dossiers chers \u00e0 Kigali&nbsp;: du soutien au pr\u00e9sident Mamadi Doumbouya en Guin\u00e9e \u00e0 la r\u00e9\u00e9lection du chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat centrafricain Faustin-Archange Touad\u00e9ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De quoi faire naitre des soup\u00e7ons d\u2019une organisation d\u00e9tourn\u00e9e au profit du Rwanda&nbsp;? \u00ab&nbsp;<em>Ces missions font partie du travail de m\u00e9diation de l\u2019OIF&nbsp;<\/em>\u00bb, r\u00e9pond l\u2019entourage de la candidate. \u00ab<em>&nbsp;Il y a un pro-activisme&nbsp;troublant&nbsp;<\/em>\u00bb, r\u00e9torque pourtant un fonctionnaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autre reproche fait \u00e0 la Rwandaise&nbsp;: son management vertical. \u00ab<em>&nbsp;Asservir l\u2019OIF aux int\u00e9r\u00eats de Paul Kagame implique une approche brutale et une mise au pas de l\u2019organisation<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, affirme ce m\u00eame fonctionnaire qui dit avoir vu des coll\u00e8gues licenci\u00e9s ou rel\u00e9gu\u00e9s \u00e0 des postes subalternes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab<em>&nbsp;On ne fait jamais l\u2019unanimit\u00e9&nbsp;en politique<\/em> \u00bb, balaye la porte-parole de l\u2019OIF, Oria Vande Weghe qui pr\u00e9f\u00e8re souligner \u00ab&nbsp;<em>les r\u00e9formes engag\u00e9es depuis 2018, \u00e0 commencer par la mise en place d\u2019une proc\u00e9dure claire pour l\u2019\u00e9lection du secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.&nbsp;Louise Mushikiwabo ne s\u2019excusera jamais d\u2019avoir apport\u00e9 de la rigueur, et men\u00e9 des r\u00e9formes&nbsp;<\/em>\u00bb, ajoute-t-elle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-le-candidat-roumain-en-alternative-nbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le candidat roumain en alternative&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les critiques contre la sortante, ajout\u00e9es aux tensions entre Kigali et Kinshasa, pourraient profiter au Roumain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/podcasts\/le-grand-invit\u00e9-international\/20260522-dacian-ciolos-souhaite-d\u00e9velopper-une-francophonie-d-avenir-r\u00e9aliste-audacieuse-et-courageuse\"><strong>Dacian Ciolo\u0219.<\/strong><\/a> La RDC n\u2019exclurait pas de lui apporter son soutien si sa candidate venait \u00e0 \u00eatre mise hors-jeu. \u00ab&nbsp;<em>Le seul d\u00e9faut de Dacian Ciolo\u0219,<\/em> confie un connaisseur, <em>c&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est pas Africain.&nbsp;<\/em>\u00bb Un obstacle de taille quand on sait que le continent concentre 26 des 53 membres et 65 % des francophones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A cinq jours du huis clos de Phnom Penh, rien ne semble jou\u00e9. Lors du dernier Conseil europ\u00e9en, Emmanuel Macron a rencontr\u00e9 le candidat roumain en t\u00eate \u00e0 t\u00eate. Pas de quoi faire de l\u2019entrevue un soutien officiel de Paris qui n\u2019a pas communiqu\u00e9 sa position, mais dans la derni\u00e8re ligne droite, chacun en vient \u00e0 scruter les moindres signaux.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>RFI<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 7<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 16 novembre, les chefs d\u2019\u00c9tats et gouvernements de l&rsquo;Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) pourraient \u00e9lire au Cambodge leur secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral par un vote, une premi\u00e8re. Entre rivalit\u00e9 RDC-Rwanda,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[844,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-societe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Conflit RDC\/Rwanda et contestation en interne: une \u00e9lection sous tension \u00e0 l\u2019OIF - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conflit RDC\/Rwanda et contestation en interne: une \u00e9lection sous tension \u00e0 l\u2019OIF \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=102634\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Conflit RDC\/Rwanda et contestation en interne: une \u00e9lection sous tension \u00e0 l\u2019OIF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Conflit RDC\/Rwanda et contestation en interne: une \u00e9lection sous tension \u00e0 l\u2019OIF \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=102634\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-11T07:34:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-11T07:34:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/oif_sec.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"746\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=102634#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=102634\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"Conflit RDC\\\/Rwanda et contestation en interne: une \u00e9lection sous tension \u00e0 l\u2019OIF\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-11T07:34:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-11T07:34:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=102634\"},\"wordCount\":1083,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=102634#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/oif_sec.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=102634\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=102634\",\"name\":\"Conflit RDC\\\/Rwanda et contestation en interne: une \u00e9lection sous tension \u00e0 l\u2019OIF - 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