{"id":10658,"date":"2022-08-25T15:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T13:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=10658"},"modified":"2022-08-26T11:14:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T09:14:03","slug":"elections-en-angola-le-president-sortant-en-tete-scrutin-historiquement-serre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=10658","title":{"rendered":"Elections en Angola: le pr\u00e9sident sortant en t\u00eate, scrutin historiquement serr\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le pr\u00e9sident angolais sortant, Joao Louren\u00e7o, se dirigeait jeudi vers une probable victoire face \u00e0 son charismatique rival de l’opposition, selon des r\u00e9sultats encore partiels mais comptabilisant d\u00e9j\u00e0 la tr\u00e8s grande majorit\u00e9 des votes du scrutin le plus disput\u00e9 de l’histoire du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A plus de 86% des votes d\u00e9pouill\u00e9s, le MPLA, ancien tout-puissant parti unique dirigeant l’Angola depuis 1975, est en t\u00eate avec 52,08% des voix, selon la commission \u00e9lectorale. Mais l’opposition est en passe de r\u00e9aliser un score historique: l’Union nationale pour l’ind\u00e9pendance totale de l’Angola, l’Unita, remporte pour l’instant 42,98% des votes. L’ancien mouvement rebelle, qui rassemble une jeunesse d\u00e9senchant\u00e9e et les oubli\u00e9s de la croissance, est pour l’instant en t\u00eate dans la capitale Luanda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il n’y a pas d’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle en Angola. Selon la Constitution, la t\u00eate de liste du parti qui remporte les l\u00e9gislatives est investie chef d’Etat. En 2017, le MPLA avait remport\u00e9 une confortable victoire avec 61% des voix, gagnant 150 des 220 si\u00e8ges du Parlement, soit plus des deux tiers n\u00e9cessaires pour faire passer ses projets de loi sans le soutien d’un autre parti. En 2012, il avait rassembl\u00e9 71,84% des votes.

Les observateurs avaient annonc\u00e9 un scrutin serr\u00e9 cette fois, m\u00eame si le pr\u00e9sident sortant, 68 ans, partait favori. Le Mouvement populaire pour la lib\u00e9ration de l’Angola (MPLA) est en perte de vitesse dans un pays riche en ressources naturelles mais plong\u00e9 dans de graves difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, l’opposition s’est muscl\u00e9e depuis l’arriv\u00e9e d’un leader, Adalberto Costa Junior, 60 ans. Elle a aussi \u00e9largi sa base en s’alliant \u00e0 plusieurs autres partis.

\u00ab\u00a0Ne les laissez pas voler nos espoirs\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a post\u00e9 M. Costa Junior sur Facebook apr\u00e8s l’annonce des r\u00e9sultats partiels. Son parti a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la nuit derni\u00e8re que, selon leur propre comptage, \u00ab\u00a0la tendance indique une victoire de l’Unita dans toutes les provinces du pays\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em>

L’opposition et une partie de l’opinion publique craignaient de possibles fraudes. Mais le scrutin s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0dans le respect des exigences internationales\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lors d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse les observateurs de la Communaut\u00e9 de pays de langue portugaise (CPLP). \u00ab\u00a0Nous attendons les vrais r\u00e9sultats, j’ai encore de l’espoir\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a confi\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP Jos\u00e9 Vieira Manuel, 28 ans, ing\u00e9nieur \u00e0 Luanda et partisan de l’Unita.

\u00ab\u00a0Transparence\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur des promesse de r\u00e9formes, l’opposant r\u00e9put\u00e9 bon orateur s\u00e9duit une jeunesse urbaine moins attach\u00e9e au MPLA que ses a\u00een\u00e9s et qui h\u00e9rite d’un pays min\u00e9 par des d\u00e9cennies de corruption sous la pr\u00e9sidence de Jos\u00e9 Eduardo dos Santos (1979-2017). Les 10 \u00e0 24 ans repr\u00e9sentent un tiers de la population de l’ancienne colonie portugaise, selon des donn\u00e9es des Nations unies.

Mort le mois dernier en Espagne, M. dos Santos est accus\u00e9 d’avoir d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 des milliards au profit de ses proches. Il doit \u00eatre enterr\u00e9 dimanche. Quelque 14,4 millions d’\u00e9lecteurs \u00e9taient appel\u00e9s \u00e0 voter mercredi. Huit partis sont en lice.

\u00ab\u00a0Le MPLA a donn\u00e9 des opportunit\u00e9s aux jeunes, il y a plus de travail et de transparence\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, estime Madalena Antonio, une commer\u00e7ante de Luanda de 27 ans. Pur produit du parti nourri au marxisme-l\u00e9ninisme, Joao Louren\u00e7o a surpris, une fois \u00e9lu, en s’affranchissant du syst\u00e8me. Il a lanc\u00e9 une vaste campagne anticorruption et men\u00e9 des r\u00e9formes, salu\u00e9es \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, pour sortir d’une \u00e9conomie d\u00e9pendante du p\u00e9trole.

Mais pour une grande partie des 33 millions d’Angolais, toutes les promesses ne sont pas tenues. Beaucoup jugent que la campagne anticorruption, qui a aliment\u00e9 les divisions au sein du parti, s’est r\u00e9duite \u00e0 une chasse aux sorci\u00e8res contre le clan dos Santos.

Et dans le pays 2e producteur de p\u00e9trole d’Afrique subsaharienne, aussi l’un des principaux producteurs mondiaux de diamants, la pauvret\u00e9 reste criante. Pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des Angolais vivaient avec moins de 1,9 dollar par jour en 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VOA via CONGO PUB Online<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/span> 337<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident angolais sortant, Joao Louren\u00e7o, se dirigeait jeudi vers une probable victoire face \u00e0 son charismatique rival de l’opposition, selon des r\u00e9sultats encore partiels mais comptabilisant d\u00e9j\u00e0 la tr\u00e8s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\nElections en Angola: le pr\u00e9sident sortant en t\u00eate, scrutin historiquement serr\u00e9 - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Elections en Angola: le pr\u00e9sident sortant en t\u00eate, scrutin historiquement serr\u00e9 Afrique\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=10658\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Elections en Angola: le pr\u00e9sident sortant en t\u00eate, scrutin historiquement serr\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Elections en Angola: le pr\u00e9sident sortant en t\u00eate, scrutin historiquement serr\u00e9 Afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=10658\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-25T13:10:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-26T09:14:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/scrutin_angola_25-08-2022.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1023\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"575\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=10658#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=10658\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"Elections en Angola: le pr\u00e9sident sortant en t\u00eate, scrutin historiquement serr\u00e9\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-25T13:10:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-26T09:14:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=10658\"},\"wordCount\":717,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=10658#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/scrutin_angola_25-08-2022.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Afrique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=10658#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=10658\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=10658\",\"name\":\"Elections en Angola: le pr\u00e9sident sortant en t\u00eate, scrutin historiquement serr\u00e9 - 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