{"id":12215,"date":"2022-09-05T11:57:17","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T09:57:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=12215"},"modified":"2022-09-05T11:57:19","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T09:57:19","slug":"les-chiliens-rejettent-massivement-la-proposition-de-nouvelle-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=12215","title":{"rendered":"Les Chiliens rejettent massivement la proposition de nouvelle Constitution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les Chiliens ont tranch\u00e9, c&rsquo;est non.&nbsp;Quelque 61,9% des \u00e9lecteurs, soit plus de 7,8 millions de personnes, ont gliss\u00e9 le bulletin \u00ab&nbsp;je rejette&nbsp;\u00bb le projet de Constitution, contre 4,8 millions (38,1%) favorables \u00e0 la mention \u00ab&nbsp;j&rsquo;approuve&nbsp;\u00bb, selon les r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9finitifs annonc\u00e9s dimanche soir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il s&rsquo;agissait de tourner la page de la Constitution h\u00e9rit\u00e9e de la dictature d&rsquo;Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990).&nbsp;Ce choix sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 du \u00ab&nbsp;<em>rechazo&nbsp;<\/em>\u00bb suspend, au moins provisoirement, le processus de nouvelle Constitution entam\u00e9 apr\u00e8s le soul\u00e8vement populaire de 2019 r\u00e9clamant plus de justice sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0<em>Je m&rsquo;engage \u00e0 faire tout ce qui est en mon pouvoir pour construire un nouveau processus constitutionnel\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb, a solennellement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 apr\u00e8s les r\u00e9sultats Gabriel Boric, le jeune pr\u00e9sident\u00a0<strong>investi en mars\u00a0dernier<\/strong>.\u00a0Depuis le palais pr\u00e9sidentiel de la Moneda, il a lanc\u00e9 dimanche \u00ab\u00a0un appel \u00e0 toutes les forces politiques pour qu&rsquo;elles fassent passer le Chili avant toute divergence l\u00e9gitime, et qu&rsquo;elles se mettent d&rsquo;accord le plus rapidement possible sur les d\u00e9lais et les contours\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0de ce nouveau processus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00ab&nbsp;Ce sont les r\u00e9gions qui ont parl\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;<em>J\u2019ai vot\u00e9 contre la nouvelle Constitution car je consid\u00e8re qu\u2019elle proposait un \u00c9tat qui n\u2019\u00e9tait pas viable pour notre pays,&nbsp;<\/em>t\u00e9moigne Juan Carlos, un \u00e9lecteur, au micro de notre correspondante \u00e0 Santiago<em>,&nbsp;<\/em><strong>Na\u00efla Derroisn\u00e9<\/strong><em>. Il y aurait eu un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre du pouvoir, de telle mani\u00e8re qu\u2019une majorit\u00e9 relative aurait pu prendre le contr\u00f4le du pays \u00e0 travers les trois pouvoirs et pendant quatre&nbsp;ans. Donc \u00e7a n\u2019\u00e9tait pas une bonne chose pour la d\u00e9mocratie&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ce&nbsp;sont les r\u00e9gions qui ont parl\u00e9. Les r\u00e9gions sont les r\u00e9serves morales de notre pays. Elles ont toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 rel\u00e9gu\u00e9es au second plan mais enfin, elles ont pu s\u2019exprimer et la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9tropolitaine n\u2019a pas pu imposer sa vision par rapport au reste du pays. Cela faisait longtemps que les \u00e9lections se gagnaient essentiellement \u00e0 Santiago, aujourd\u2019hui c\u2019est tout le Chili qui gagne !<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Maintenant nous devons tous nous unir pour construire une Constitution qui nous repr\u00e9sente r\u00e9ellement car la grande erreur de ce processus, c\u2019est d\u2019avoir exclu un secteur qui repr\u00e9sentait presque la moiti\u00e9 du pays.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un premier r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum en octobre 2020 avait pourtant clairement appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction d&rsquo;un nouveau texte fondamental (79%), l&rsquo;actuelle Constitution \u00e9tant alors consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un frein \u00e0 toute r\u00e9forme sociale de fond. Mais le fruit d&rsquo;un an de travail des 154 membres d&rsquo;une Assembl\u00e9e constituante, \u00e9lus en mai 2021 pour r\u00e9diger la proposition, a semble-t-il beaucoup bouscul\u00e9 le conservatisme d&rsquo;une majeure partie de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 chilienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La proposition de Constitution souhaitait \u00e9tablir une galerie de nouveaux droits sociaux dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ultra-lib\u00e9rale, aux fortes in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales, et entendait garantir aux citoyens chiliens le droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation, \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 publique, \u00e0 une retraite ainsi qu&rsquo;\u00e0 un logement d\u00e9cent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le nouveau texte constitutionnel \u00e9tait qualifi\u00e9 de\u00a0<strong>tr\u00e8s novateur<\/strong>\u00a0par de nombreux observateurs. L&rsquo;inscription dans le marbre du droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;avortement, un sujet qui fait d\u00e9bat dans le pays o\u00f9 l&rsquo;IVG n&rsquo;est autoris\u00e9e que depuis 2017 en cas de viol ou de danger pour la m\u00e8re ou l&rsquo;enfant, ou encore la reconnaissance de nouveaux droits aux peuples autochtones, a crisp\u00e9 les d\u00e9bats souvent houleux dans une campagne baign\u00e9e dans un climat de d\u00e9sinformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>RFI via CONGO PUB Online <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 317<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les Chiliens ont tranch\u00e9, c&rsquo;est non.&nbsp;Quelque 61,9% des \u00e9lecteurs, soit plus de 7,8 millions de personnes, ont gliss\u00e9 le bulletin \u00ab&nbsp;je rejette&nbsp;\u00bb le projet de Constitution, contre 4,8 millions (38,1%)&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[806],"class_list":["post-12215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde","tag-chili"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - 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