{"id":19795,"date":"2022-11-28T11:02:36","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T10:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=19795"},"modified":"2022-11-30T09:52:24","modified_gmt":"2022-11-30T08:52:24","slug":"37-pays-africains-ont-ameliore-leur-niveau-dindustrialisation-entre-2010-et-2021-rapport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=19795","title":{"rendered":"37 pays africains ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 leur niveau d\u2019industrialisation entre 2010 et 2021 (rapport)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La BAD, l\u2019UA et l\u2019ONUDI estiment que le continent deviendra la prochaine fronti\u00e8re mondiale du d\u00e9veloppement industriel s\u2019il parvient \u00e0 surmonter certains obstacles structurels persistants.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

37 pays africains ont vu leur niveau d\u2019industrialisation s\u2019accro\u00eetre au cours de la p\u00e9riode 2010-2021, selon rapport publi\u00e9 le 24 novembre par la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BAD) en collaboration avec l\u2019Union africaine (UA) et l\u2019Organisation des Nations unies pour le d\u00e9veloppement industriel (ONUDI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soulignant que le chemin de la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique passe par le d\u00e9veloppement industriel, le rapport estime que plusieurs conditions sont d\u00e9sormais r\u00e9unies pour le d\u00e9collage de l\u2019industrie sur le continent, dont les progr\u00e8s notables en mati\u00e8re de stabilit\u00e9, la forte proportion des jeunes dans la population, la hausse des investissements, domestiques et \u00e9trangers, et l\u2019\u00e9volution rapide vers un espace \u00e9conomique int\u00e9gr\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la  Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (Zlecaf), qui constitue une opportunit\u00e9 in\u00e9dite de cr\u00e9er un march\u00e9 unique de 1,3 milliard de personnes et de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des d\u00e9penses cumul\u00e9es des consommateurs et des entreprises pouvant atteindre 4 000 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019importants obstacles structurels restent cependant \u00e0 surmonter comme l\u2019insuffisance des infrastructures, l\u2019acc\u00e8s au financement, l\u2019am\u00e9lioration du climat des affaires et la formation des travailleurs, notamment dans le domaine des comp\u00e9tences num\u00e9riques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le rapport intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Indice 2022 de l\u2019industrialisation en Afrique<\/em> \u00bb fournit la toute premi\u00e8re vue d\u2019ensemble exhaustive des progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par 52 pays africains au cours des onze derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement industriel en se basant sur 19 indicateurs couvrant les performances manufacturi\u00e8res, le capital, la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre, l\u2019environnement des affaires, les infrastructures et la stabilit\u00e9 macro\u00e9conomique. Dans ce cadre, une note est attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 chacun des pays \u00e9tudi\u00e9s sur une \u00e9chelle qui va de 0 (moins bonne) \u00e0 1 (meilleure).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les pays couverts par l\u2019indice sont r\u00e9partis en cinq quintiles : sup\u00e9rieur, moyen sup\u00e9rieur, moyen, moyen inf\u00e9rieur et inf\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au total, 37 des 52 pays \u00e9tudi\u00e9s (les donn\u00e9es ne sont pas disponibles pour la Somalie et le Soudan du Sud) ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 leurs notes. Avec un score de 0,8404, l\u2019Afrique du Sud est rest\u00e9e le pays le plus industrialis\u00e9 du continent tout au long de la p\u00e9riode 2010-2021. Le Maroc (0,8327) occupe le deuxi\u00e8me rang devant l\u2019Egypte (0,7877), la Tunisie (0,7714), Maurice (0,6685) et l\u2019Eswatini (0,6423).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces pays ont figur\u00e9 dans le Top 6 au cours de la p\u00e9riode 2010\u20132021, \u00e0 l\u2019exception des ann\u00e9es 2015, 2016 et 2018, lorsque le Congo (2015 et 2016) puis la Namibie (2018) ont temporairement ravi la 6\u00e8 position \u00e0 l\u2019Eswatini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Djibouti et le B\u00e9nin r\u00e9alisent les meilleures progressions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les six pays les plus performants enregistrent toutefois une baisse de leur score par rapport \u00e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de l\u2019Egypte et du Maroc qui ont graduellement ravi la 3\u00e8 puis la 2\u00e8 place \u00e0 la Tunisie, pass\u00e9e de la 2\u00e8 position en 2010 \u00e0 la 4\u00e8 en 2021.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le rapport r\u00e9v\u00e8le \u00e9galement que le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, le Kenya, le Nigeria et la Namibie ont int\u00e9gr\u00e9 en 2021 le Top 10 des pays africains les plus performants en mati\u00e8re d\u2019industrialisation sans pour autant am\u00e9liorer tous leurs scores comparativement \u00e0 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si l\u2019on compare la situation des trois derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 celle de 2010, certains pays ont r\u00e9alis\u00e9 d\u2019importants progr\u00e8s en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement industriel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"eco\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Du point de vue du classement, Djibouti, le B\u00e9nin, le Mozambique, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, l\u2019Ethiopie, la Guin\u00e9e, le Rwanda, la Tanzanie, le Ghana et l\u2019Ouganda ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les pays ayant r\u00e9alis\u00e9 les progr\u00e8s les plus importants. Chacun de ces pays a gagn\u00e9 au moins cinq rangs au cours de la p\u00e9riode sous-revue.  Les plus fortes progressions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par Djibouti, qui est pass\u00e9 du 50\u00e8 au 33\u00e8 rang ainsi que par le B\u00e9nin, qui a atteint la 18\u00e8 position en 2021 apr\u00e8s avoir occup\u00e9 le 32\u00e8 rang en 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019Angola, le Mali, le Congo, le Cap-Vert, le Soudan, les Seychelles, le Malawi, le Zimbabwe, le Lesotho et le Niger ont accus\u00e9 les plus fortes r\u00e9gressions au niveau du classement, chacun de ces pays ayant perdu au moins quatre rangs entre 2010 et 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les dix derniers pays au titre de l\u2019Indice de l\u2019industrialisation en Afrique sont rest\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les m\u00eames au cours de la p\u00e9riode 2010-2021.  Six pays (Burundi, R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, Comores, Gambie, Guin\u00e9e-Bissau et Sierra Leone) se sont maintenus dans le quintile inf\u00e9rieur chaque ann\u00e9e, et trois pays (Tchad et Sao Tome & Principe en 2010, Erythr\u00e9e en 2012) l\u2019ont quitt\u00e9 seulement une ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les conditions sont r\u00e9unies pour un d\u00e9collage, mais\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Djibouti, la Guin\u00e9e et la Mauritanie ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 leur niveau de d\u00e9veloppement industriel, pour se hisser durablement dans le quintile moyen inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 partir de 2015, 2017 et 2011 respectivement, tandis que le Malawi a chut\u00e9 dans le quintile inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 partir de 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2021, les dix derniers pays dans le classement \u00e9taient le Malawi (0,4229), S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 & Pr\u00edncipe (0,4198), le Tchad (0,4178), les Comores (0,4078), l\u2019Erythr\u00e9e (0,4041), la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine (0,4018), la Sierra Leone (0,3777), la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau (0,3663), le Burundi (0.3483) et la Gambie (0,3455).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019analyse r\u00e9gionale fait d\u2019autre part ressortir que l\u2019Afrique du Nord (score moyen : 0,6594) s\u2019affirme comme la r\u00e9gion la plus avanc\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement industriel en Afrique, suivie de l\u2019Afrique australe (0,5649), de l\u2019Afrique centrale (0,5020), de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (0,4887) et de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est (0,47602). Le classement de ces cinq r\u00e9gions est rest\u00e9 inchang\u00e9 au cours de la p\u00e9riode 2010\u20132021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La BAD, l\u2019UA et l\u2019ONUDI estiment que le continent deviendra la prochaine fronti\u00e8re mondiale du d\u00e9veloppement industriel s\u2019il parvient \u00e0 surmonter certains obstacles structurels persistants. 37 pays africains ont vu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\n37 pays africains ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 leur niveau d\u2019industrialisation entre 2010 et 2021 (rapport) - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La BAD, l\u2019UA et l\u2019ONUDI estiment que le continent deviendra la prochaine fronti\u00e8re mondiale du d\u00e9veloppement industriel s\u2019il parvient ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=19795\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"37 pays africains ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 leur niveau d\u2019industrialisation entre 2010 et 2021 (rapport)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La BAD, l\u2019UA et l\u2019ONUDI estiment que le continent deviendra la prochaine fronti\u00e8re mondiale du d\u00e9veloppement industriel s\u2019il parvient ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=19795\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-28T10:02:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-30T08:52:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Industrie-illustration.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=19795#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=19795\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"37 pays africains ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 leur niveau d\u2019industrialisation entre 2010 et 2021 (rapport)\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-28T10:02:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-30T08:52:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=19795\"},\"wordCount\":982,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=19795#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/Industrie-illustration.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Economie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=19795#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=19795\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=19795\",\"name\":\"37 pays africains ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 leur niveau d\u2019industrialisation entre 2010 et 2021 (rapport) - 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