{"id":27827,"date":"2023-02-04T09:26:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-04T08:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=27827"},"modified":"2023-02-06T10:41:20","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T09:41:20","slug":"insolite-un-juge-colombien-consulte-chatgpt-pour-statuer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=27827","title":{"rendered":"Insolite : un juge colombien consulte ChatGPT pour statuer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Un juge a fait sensation en Colombie en annon\u00e7ant avoir utilis\u00e9 le chatbot d&rsquo;intelligence artificielle ChatGPT pour statuer sur une affaire concernant un enfant autiste, a-t-on appris jeudi de sources concordantes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u00a0Cela ouvre des perspectives immenses, aujourd&rsquo;hui \u00e7a peut \u00eatre ChatGPT, mais dans trois mois \u00e7a pourrait \u00eatre n&rsquo;importe quelle autre alternative pour faciliter la r\u00e9daction de textes juridiques sur laquelle le juge peut s&rsquo;appuyer\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le juge&nbsp;<strong>Juan Manuel Padilla<\/strong>, sur une radio locale.&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u00a0Le but n&rsquo;est cependant pas de remplacer les juges\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il soulign\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans une d\u00e9cision du 30 janvier, il a statu\u00e9 sur la demande d&rsquo;une m\u00e8re qui souhaitait que son&nbsp;<strong>fils autiste<\/strong>&nbsp;soit exempt\u00e9 du&nbsp;<strong>paiement des rendez-vous m\u00e9dicaux<\/strong>, des traitements et du transport vers des centres hospitaliers, la famille ne disposant pas des ressources financi\u00e8res n\u00e9cessaires pour les payer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M. Padilla a tranch\u00e9 en faveur de l&rsquo;enfant et indiqu\u00e9 dans son jugement avoir interrog\u00e9 le&nbsp;<strong>chatbot ChatGPT<\/strong>&nbsp;pour rendre sa d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u00a0Le mineur autiste est-il dispens\u00e9 de payer des frais de mod\u00e9ration pour ses th\u00e9rapies ?\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a demand\u00e9 le juge, selon la transcription de sa d\u00e9cision. Et l&rsquo;application a r\u00e9pondu :&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u00a0Oui, c&rsquo;est exact. Selon la loi en vigueur en Colombie, les mineurs ayant re\u00e7u un diagnostic d&rsquo;autisme sont exempt\u00e9s du paiement de frais de mod\u00e9ration pour leurs th\u00e9rapies\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u00a0Les juges ne sont pas des imb\u00e9ciles, ce n&rsquo;est pas parce que nous posons des questions \u00e0 l&rsquo;application que nous cessons d&rsquo;\u00eatre des juges, des \u00eatres pensants\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a comment\u00e9 M. Padilla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon lui, ChatGPT fait aujourd&rsquo;hui ce qui \u00e9tait auparavant assur\u00e9 par&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u00a0une secr\u00e9taire\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u00a0de mani\u00e8re organis\u00e9e, simple et structur\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, ce qui&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u00a0pourrait am\u00e9liorer les temps de r\u00e9ponse dans le secteur judiciaire\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces d\u00e9clarations ont suscit\u00e9 un vif d\u00e9bat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le professeur&nbsp;<strong>Juan David Guti\u00e9rrez<\/strong>, de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 Rosario, a notamment expliqu\u00e9 avoir re\u00e7u des r\u00e9ponses diff\u00e9rentes apr\u00e8s avoir pos\u00e9 les m\u00eames questions.&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u00a0Comme pour d&rsquo;autres IA dans d&rsquo;autres domaines, sous le pr\u00e9texte d&rsquo;une efficacit\u00e9 suppos\u00e9e, les droits fondamentaux sont mis en danger\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il mis en garde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;intelligence artificielle<\/strong>&nbsp;ChatGPT fait sensation dans le monde depuis novembre. Cr\u00e9\u00e9 par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 californienne&nbsp;<strong>OpenAI<\/strong>, le robot conversationnel ChatGPT fonctionne sur la base d&rsquo;<strong>algorithmes<\/strong>&nbsp;et d&rsquo;immenses bases de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle produit des textes sur simple requ\u00eate, pouvant servir notamment \u00e0 des avocats, des ing\u00e9nieurs ou encore des&nbsp;<strong>journalistes<\/strong>, avec des risques de manipulation ou de d\u00e9sinformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u00a0Je soup\u00e7onne que beaucoup de mes coll\u00e8gues vont s&rsquo;y mettre et commencer \u00e0 \u00e9laborer de mani\u00e8re \u00e9thique leurs jugements avec l&rsquo;aide de l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a relev\u00e9 M. Padilla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Africanews via CONGO PUB Online <\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 307<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un juge a fait sensation en Colombie en annon\u00e7ant avoir utilis\u00e9 le chatbot d&rsquo;intelligence artificielle ChatGPT pour statuer sur une affaire concernant un enfant autiste, a-t-on appris jeudi de sources&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,61],"tags":[1868,2304],"class_list":["post-27827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insolite","category-sci-et-tech","tag-chatgpt","tag-colombie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - 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