Mali<\/a>, en pleine idylle s\u00e9curitaire et politique entre Moscou et la junte au pouvoir \u00e0 Bamako.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSergue\u00ef Lavrov, qui se trouvait lundi en Irak, a \u00e9t\u00e9 accueilli \u00e0 sa descente d’avion vers 1 h 30 (locales et GMT) par son homologue Abdoulaye Diop. Les deux hommes n’ont pas fait de d\u00e9claration aux journalistes. Sergue\u00ef Lavrov sera re\u00e7u mardi par le chef de la junte, le colonel Assimi Go\u00efta. Des discussions avec Abdoulaye Diop et une conf\u00e9rence de presse sont \u00e9galement programm\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La visite de Sergue\u00ef Lavrov dans ce pays en proie \u00e0 la violence jihadiste et \u00e0 une profonde crise multidimensionnelle doit durer moins de 24 heures et concr\u00e9tise le rapprochement op\u00e9r\u00e9 par les colonels maliens depuis 2021, en m\u00eame temps qu’ils rompaient l’alliance militaire avec la France et ses partenaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab\u00a0Nouvelle dynamique\u00a0\u00bb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Si des ministres maliens se sont rendus \u00e0 plusieurs reprises \u00e0 Moscou depuis, la venue de Sergue\u00ef Lavrov est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par les autorit\u00e9s maliennes comme la \u00ab\u00a0premi\u00e8re du genre\u00a0\u00bb. Sa visite \u00ab\u00a0mat\u00e9rialise la volont\u00e9 ferme\u00a0\u00bb des pr\u00e9sidents Assimi Go\u00efta et Vladimir Poutine \u00ab\u00a0d’impulser une nouvelle dynamique\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 leur coop\u00e9ration dans les domaines de la d\u00e9fense et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ainsi qu’au niveau \u00e9conomique, ont indiqu\u00e9 les Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res maliennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les militaires qui ont pris le pouvoir par la force en 2020 au Mali et ont consolid\u00e9 leur emprise par un second putsch en 2021 ont fait de la Russie leur principal alli\u00e9 contre les jihadistes. L’arriv\u00e9e de combattants li\u00e9s \u00e0 la Russie sur le sol malien a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9e d\u00e8s la fin 2021. Ils seraient des centaines \u00e0 combattre aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des soldats maliens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les autorit\u00e9s maliennes les pr\u00e9sentent comme des instructeurs d\u00e9p\u00each\u00e9s au nom d’une coop\u00e9ration historique d’\u00c9tat \u00e0 \u00c9tat. Elles revendiquent leur pr\u00e9sence comme l’expression d’une libert\u00e9 de choix strat\u00e9gique dont la junte a fait son mantra avec la d\u00e9fense de la souverainet\u00e9. Les Occidentaux et des organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits disent, eux, qu’il s’agit de mercenaires de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 russe Wagner, aux agissements d\u00e9cri\u00e9s ailleurs en Afrique ou en Ukraine. Le Mali a par ailleurs r\u00e9ceptionn\u00e9 \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes reprises des avions et h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res de guerre livr\u00e9s par la Russie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Strat\u00e9gie d’influence<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Sergue\u00ef Lavrov arrive au Mali alors que l’ex-r\u00e9bellion touareg et des groupes arm\u00e9s qui ont sign\u00e9 en 2015 un important accord de paix avec l’\u00c9tat central ont suspendu leur participation \u00e0 cet accord. Les nouveaux alli\u00e9s de l’arm\u00e9e malienne font l’objet d’accusations r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es d’exactions contre les populations civiles, de la part d’organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits et de t\u00e9moins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Moins de 48 heures avant l’arriv\u00e9e de Sergue\u00ef Lavrov, la junte a annonc\u00e9 l’expulsion du chef de la division des droits de l’Homme de la mission de l’ONU (Minusma). Le Haut-Commissaire de l’ONU aux droits de l’homme a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la junte d'\u00a0\u00bbannuler sans d\u00e9lai cette d\u00e9cision regrettable\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Au-del\u00e0 du Mali, la visite de Sergue\u00ef Lavrov s\u2019inscrit dans une strat\u00e9gie d’influence sur l’ensemble du continent, o\u00f9 de nombreux pays se sont gard\u00e9s de condamner l’invasion russe de l’Ukraine. Sergue\u00ef Lavrov a effectu\u00e9 en janvier sa deuxi\u00e8me tourn\u00e9e en Afrique en six mois. L’Afrique, terrain d’une \u00e2pre concurrence \u00e9conomique et politique entre grandes puissances, est en m\u00eame temps le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d’une offensive diplomatique am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FRANCE 24 via CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/span> 254<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le ministre russe des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Sergue\u00ef Lavrov doit rencontrer mardi le colonel Assimi Go\u00efta, chef de la junte malienne, lors d’une visite au Mali visant \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0impulser une nouvelle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[2342,2341],"class_list":["post-28014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique","tag-relations-entre-bamako-et-moscou","tag-serguei-lavrov"],"yoast_head":"\n
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