{"id":29376,"date":"2023-02-21T09:48:34","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T08:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=29376"},"modified":"2023-03-06T13:52:13","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T12:52:13","slug":"etats-unis-la-cour-supreme-examine-un-dossier-qui-pourrait-profondement-transformer-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=29376","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tats-Unis: la Cour supr\u00eame examine un dossier qui pourrait profond\u00e9ment transformer internet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La plus haute juridiction am\u00e9ricaine examine, ce mardi 21 f\u00e9vrier, une affaire qui met en cause YouTube et sa maison m\u00e8re Google. Cela pourrait changer le visage des r\u00e9seaux sociaux.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, on appelle cela la \u00ab section 230 \u00bb. Depuis 1996, cette disposition l\u00e9gislative exempte les plateformes internet de la responsabilit\u00e9 du contr\u00f4le des contenus qu\u2019elles publient, contrairement aux m\u00e9dias traditionnels. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, il s\u2019agit d\u2019aider \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper un secteur encore balbutiant tout en encourageant la mod\u00e9ration. Mais les algorithmes sont aujourd\u2019hui accus\u00e9s de promouvoir la haine en ligne et des contenus extr\u00eamement d\u00e9rangeants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 droite comme \u00e0 gauche, la section 230 est critiqu\u00e9e par les responsables politiques et ils souhaitent la r\u00e9former. Mais la fracturation du paysage politique et notamment le bannissement de Donald Trump et les accusations de censure de l\u2019extr\u00eame-droite depuis le 6 janvier 2021 ont emp\u00each\u00e9 toute forme de consensus, rapporte notre correspondant \u00e0 Washington, Guillaume Naudin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google accus\u00e9 de promouvoir du contenu jihadiste<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est donc la Cour supr\u00eame qui pourrait s\u2019en charger. Elle examine la plainte des proches de Nohemi Gonzalez, tu\u00e9e dans les attentats de novembre 2015<\/strong><\/a> \u00e0 Paris. La jeune Am\u00e9ricaine, \u00e9tudiante en France, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9e au bar La belle \u00e9quipe par un commando du groupe \u00c9tat islamique (EI). Ses parents reprochent \u00e0 YouTube, filiale du g\u00e9ant californien Google, d’avoir recommand\u00e9 \u00e0 certains de ses utilisateurs des vid\u00e9os du groupe jihadiste. Selon eux, \u00ab en recommandant les vid\u00e9os de l’EI \u00e0 ses usagers, Google a aid\u00e9 l’EI \u00e0 propager ses messages et donc lui a fourni un soutien mat\u00e9riel<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les tribunaux ont jusqu\u2019ici rejet\u00e9 leur plainte au nom de la \u00ab section 230 \u00bb, mais la Cour veut \u00e9couter les arguments de chacun, avant de rendre une d\u00e9cision avant la fin de sa session au mois de juin. En acceptant de s’en saisir, alors qu’elle \u00e9carte l’immense majorit\u00e9 des dossiers qui lui sont soumis, la haute juridiction a laiss\u00e9 entendre qu’elle \u00e9tait pr\u00eate \u00e0 faire \u00e9voluer la jurisprudence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sueurs froides dans le monde de la tech<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Cette perspective suscite des sueurs froides dans le monde de la \u00ab tech \u00bb. \u00ab Les recommandations fournies par les algorithmes permettent de trouver des \u00e9pingles dans la plus grosse meule de foin de l’humanit\u00e9<\/em> \u00bb, a \u00e9crit Google \u00e0 la Cour, en lui demandant \u00ab de ne pas affaiblir une pi\u00e8ce centrale de l’internet moderne<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Permettre de \u00ab poursuivre les plateformes pour les recommandations <\/em>(…) les exposeraient \u00e0 des plaintes pour le contenu de tiers absolument tout le temps<\/em> \u00bb, a rench\u00e9ri Meta, dans un argumentaire distinct. Pour eux, les recommandations servent juste \u00e0 mettre de l’ordre, \u00e0 organiser les contenus mis en ligne, mais ne sont toujours pas du travail d’\u00e9dition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mercredi, le temple du Droit am\u00e9ricain poursuivra sa r\u00e9flexion dans un dossier tr\u00e8s proche, mais qui pose une question l\u00e9gale diff\u00e9rente : si la \u00ab section 230 \u00bb n’existait pas, les plateformes pourraient-elles \u00eatre condamn\u00e9es en vertu des lois antiterroristes, m\u00eame si elles n’ont pas apport\u00e9 un soutien direct \u00e0 un attentat ? La Cour doit rendre les deux d\u00e9cisions avant le 30 juin. Dans le pass\u00e9, plusieurs de ses juges ont exprim\u00e9 leur volont\u00e9 de faire \u00e9voluer la lecture de la \u00ab section 230 \u00bb, qui est de plus en plus contest\u00e9e dans l’ar\u00e8ne politique m\u00eame si les fractures partisanes emp\u00eachent toute \u00e9volution l\u00e9gislative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFI via CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span> 331<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La plus haute juridiction am\u00e9ricaine examine, ce mardi 21 f\u00e9vrier, une affaire qui met en cause YouTube et sa maison m\u00e8re Google. Cela pourrait changer le visage des r\u00e9seaux sociaux.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[2582,324,1869,2581],"class_list":["post-29376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sci-et-tech","tag-cour-supreme","tag-etats-unis","tag-google","tag-youtube"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9tats-Unis: la Cour supr\u00eame examine un dossier qui pourrait profond\u00e9ment transformer internet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La plus haute juridiction am\u00e9ricaine examine, ce mardi 21 f\u00e9vrier, une affaire qui met en cause YouTube et sa maison m\u00e8re Google.\" \/>\n<meta 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