{"id":33207,"date":"2023-03-31T11:04:45","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T09:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33207"},"modified":"2023-03-31T11:58:16","modified_gmt":"2023-03-31T09:58:16","slug":"au-moins-300-morts-dans-des-conflits-communautaires-selon-hrw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33207","title":{"rendered":"Au moins 300 morts dans des conflits communautaires, selon HRW"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les violences communautaires en cours dans l’ouest de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ont fait au moins 300 morts depuis juin 2022, indique Human Rights Watch (HRW) dans un rapport publi\u00e9 jeudi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En octobre, le gouvernement avait chiffr\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0plus de 180\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> le nombre de morts dans ce conflit entre les communaut\u00e9s Teke<\/strong> et Yaka<\/strong>. Il estimait alors que la situation \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0sous contr\u00f4le\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, mais le conflit, qui a d\u00e9but\u00e9 dans la province de Ma\u00ef-Ndombe<\/strong> et s’est \u00e9tendu \u00e0 la province voisine de Kwilu<\/strong>, a perdur\u00e9 et les violences continuent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elles ont fait \u00ab\u00a0au moins 300 morts lors de cycles d’attaques et de repr\u00e9sailles\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, \u00e9crit Human Rights Watch<\/strong>. \u00ab\u00a0Le gouvernement devrait traiter de toute urgence les litiges de longue date li\u00e9s au pouvoir coutumier et aux droits fonciers afin d’\u00e9viter la r\u00e9currence de telles violences\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, ajoute l’organisation de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’Homme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les violences ont d\u00e9marr\u00e9 autour d’un conflit foncier<\/strong> entre les Teke, qui se consid\u00e8rent comme originaires et propri\u00e9taires des villages situ\u00e9s le long du fleuve Congo<\/strong> sur une distance d’environ 200 km, et les Yaka, venus s’installer apr\u00e8s eux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Des villageois issus de communaut\u00e9s majoritairement Teke et Yaka, toutes deux impliqu\u00e9es dans un litige li\u00e9 \u00e0 une redevance coutumi\u00e8re et \u00e0 l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la terre, ont endommag\u00e9, d\u00e9truit, pill\u00e9 et br\u00fbl\u00e9 des centaines de maisons ainsi que des \u00e9coles et des centres de sant\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, pr\u00e9cise HRW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’ONG ajoute que \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e8s la fin du mois de juin, des membres de la communaut\u00e9 Yaka se sont organis\u00e9s en groupes, appel\u00e9s ‘Mobondo’ en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 des f\u00e9tiches\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Arm\u00e9s de machettes, de couteaux, de lances, d’arcs et de fl\u00e8ches, de fusils de chasse et de quelques fusils d’assaut militaires, ils ont attaqu\u00e9 et tu\u00e9 des dizaines de villageois teke, selon plusieurs t\u00e9moins\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, affirme le rapport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Certains villageois teke ont pris part \u00e0 l’\u00e9ruption initiale des violences, ciblant les Yaka ainsi que leurs magasins et leurs maisons\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, \u00e9crit \u00e9galement HRW. \u00ab\u00a0Toutefois, les assaillants Mobondo ont rapidement pris le dessus\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, selon l’organisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HRW ajoute que \u00ab\u00a0le gouvernement n’a pas renforc\u00e9 les effectifs des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 provinciales, pourtant d\u00e9bord\u00e9es, avant le mois de septembre, et n’a pas fourni une aide ad\u00e9quate aux plus de 50 000 personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es par les violences\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon l’ONG, certains membres des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 congolaises auraient eux-m\u00eames\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0commis des exactions, notamment des ex\u00e9cutions extrajudiciaires, des pillages et des violences sexuelles\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Africanews via CONGO PUB Online <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Les violences communautaires en cours dans l’ouest de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ont fait au moins 300 morts depuis juin 2022, indique Human Rights Watch (HRW) dans un…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,59],"tags":[3283,3284],"class_list":["post-33207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-province","tag-conflits-communautaires","tag-hrw"],"yoast_head":"\nAu moins 300 morts dans des conflits communautaires, selon HRW - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les violences communautaires en cours dans l'ouest de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ont fait au moins 300 morts depuis ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33207\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Au moins 300 morts dans des conflits communautaires, selon HRW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les violences communautaires en cours dans l'ouest de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ont fait au moins 300 morts depuis ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33207\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-31T09:04:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-31T09:58:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Population.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"506\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33207#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33207\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"Au moins 300 morts dans des conflits communautaires, selon HRW\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-31T09:04:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-31T09:58:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33207\"},\"wordCount\":470,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33207#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Population.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"conflits communautaires\",\"HRW\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Province\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33207\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33207\",\"name\":\"Au moins 300 morts dans des conflits communautaires, selon HRW - 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