{"id":33591,"date":"2023-04-05T10:56:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T08:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33591"},"modified":"2023-04-05T10:56:25","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T08:56:25","slug":"artemis-vers-la-lune-la-nasa-designe-un-equipage-tres-politique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33591","title":{"rendered":"Artemis vers la Lune\u00a0: la Nasa d\u00e9signe un \u00e9quipage tr\u00e8s politique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Critiqu\u00e9e pour n\u2019avoir embarqu\u00e9 que des hommes blancs durant les missions Apollo, l\u2019agence spatiale a d\u00e9sign\u00e9 une femme et un Afro-Am\u00e9ricain pour Artemis II.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une femme blanche, un homme noir et deux hommes blancs\u00a0:\u00a0l’\u00e9quipage d\u00e9sign\u00e9 par la Nasa pour Artemis II, la premi\u00e8re mission habit\u00e9e du programme de retour des humains vers la Lune, est le r\u00e9sultat d’un choix tr\u00e8s politique parmi les quelques dizaines d’astronautes nord-am\u00e9ricains comp\u00e9tents et qualifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les trois Am\u00e9ricains Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover et Christina Hammock Koch, et le Canadien Jeremy Hansen ne fouleront toutefois pas le sol de la Lune, puisque Artemis II est une mission test, qui survolera l’astre \u00e0 environ mille kilom\u00e8tres d’altitude, en 2024 ou 2025. Ils seront les premiers humains \u00e0 orbiter autour de la Lune depuis 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Critiqu\u00e9e en raison de la domination des hommes blancs au sein des \u00e9quipages qu’elle a envoy\u00e9s dans l’espace, notamment durant les missions Apollo<\/a> dans les ann\u00e9es 1960 et 1970, l’agence spatiale am\u00e9ricaine a pris les devants sur sa promesse de donner une plus grande place \u00e0 la diversit\u00e9 sur la Lune et sur Mars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tous aventuriers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Christina Hammock Koch, brillante astronaute, est une adepte des aventures extr\u00eames\u00a0: outre ses missions spatiales, elle a pass\u00e9 plus d’un an dans des stations antarctiques, ce qui lui a valu la m\u00e9daille du Congr\u00e8s pour le service antarctique. En orbite terrestre, elle a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la\u00a0premi\u00e8re sortie extrav\u00e9hiculaire 100\u00a0% f\u00e9minine de l’histoire en 2019\u00a0et a battu le record du plus long s\u00e9jour dans l’espace pour une femme en restant\u00a0328\u00a0jours dans la Station spatiale internationale (ISS). Elle est ing\u00e9nieure de vol dans l’\u00e9quipage Artemis II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’astronaute afro-am\u00e9ricain Victor Glover a \u00e9t\u00e9 pilote de chasse dans l’US Navy, servant essentiellement sur F-18 et menant\u00a024\u00a0missions de guerre. Devenu pilote d’essai, il a effectu\u00e9 plus de 3\u00a0000\u00a0heures de vol sur plus de\u00a040\u00a0appareils. En parall\u00e8le, il a d\u00e9croch\u00e9 un dipl\u00f4me d’ing\u00e9nieur avant de servir comme conseiller parlementaire au\u00a0S\u00e9nat. S\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 comme astronaute en 2013, il est pilote de la mission Artemis II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Premier s\u00e9jour dans l’espace pour le Canadien<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Reid Wiseman, le commandant d’Artemis II, est aussi un ancien pilote de chasse puis d’essai de l’US Navy. Devenu astronaute, il a marqu\u00e9 les esprits en partageant ses premi\u00e8res impressions \u00e0 bord de l’ISS sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux. Propuls\u00e9 chef du bureau des astronautes \u00e0 Houston, il avait, de d\u00e9cembre\u00a02020 \u00e0 novembre\u00a02022, la main sur la s\u00e9lection des \u00e9quipages. Il a quitt\u00e9 ce poste afin de r\u00e9int\u00e9grer la liste des s\u00e9lectionnables pour les vols du programme Artemis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En int\u00e9grant Jeremy Hansen, la\u00a0Nasa\u00a0offre un si\u00e8ge \u00e0 sa grande partenaire, l’agence spatiale canadienne (ASC), qui fournit notamment le bras robotique de l’ISS (Canadarm 2), d\u00e9riv\u00e9 du bras des navettes spatiales (Canadarm 1), et dont le successeur (Canadarm 3) doit \u00e9quiper la future station spatiale qui orbitera autour de la Lune. Le fait qu’un Canadien fasse partie d’Artemis II limite cependant les chances qu’un de ses compatriotes foule le sol lunaire au cours des premi\u00e8res missions qui se poseront sur la Lune. Un second vol d’un astronaute canadien est toutefois pr\u00e9vu durant le programme Artemis. Jeremy Hansen, qui a int\u00e9gr\u00e9 \u00e0 12\u00a0ans les cadets de l’air, est un ancien pilote de chasse. Artemis II sera son premier s\u00e9jour dans l’espace, il sera ing\u00e9nieur de vol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LePoint via CONGO PUB Online <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span> 307<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Critiqu\u00e9e pour n\u2019avoir embarqu\u00e9 que des hommes blancs durant les missions Apollo, l\u2019agence spatiale a d\u00e9sign\u00e9 une femme et un Afro-Am\u00e9ricain pour Artemis II. Une femme blanche, un homme noir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33592,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-sci-et-tech"],"yoast_head":"\nArtemis vers la Lune\u00a0: la Nasa d\u00e9signe un \u00e9quipage tr\u00e8s politique - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Critiqu\u00e9e pour n\u2019avoir embarqu\u00e9 que des hommes blancs durant les missions Apollo, l\u2019agence spatiale a d\u00e9sign\u00e9 une femme ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33591\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Artemis vers la Lune\u00a0: la Nasa d\u00e9signe un \u00e9quipage tr\u00e8s politique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Critiqu\u00e9e pour n\u2019avoir embarqu\u00e9 que des hommes blancs durant les missions Apollo, l\u2019agence spatiale a d\u00e9sign\u00e9 une femme ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33591\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-05T08:56:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-05T08:56:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Artemis-II.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"368\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33591#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33591\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"Artemis vers la Lune\u00a0: la Nasa d\u00e9signe un \u00e9quipage tr\u00e8s politique\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-05T08:56:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-05T08:56:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33591\"},\"wordCount\":631,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33591#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Artemis-II.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Science et Technologie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33591\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33591\",\"name\":\"Artemis vers la Lune\u00a0: la Nasa d\u00e9signe un \u00e9quipage tr\u00e8s politique - 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