{"id":33679,"date":"2023-04-06T17:25:52","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T15:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33679"},"modified":"2023-04-06T17:33:29","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T15:33:29","slug":"le-facilitateur-kenyatta-evoque-la-possibilite-dun-retour-du-m23-dans-le-processus-de-nairobi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33679","title":{"rendered":"Le facilitateur Kenyatta \u00e9voque la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un retour du M23 dans le processus de Nairobi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Alors que le facilitateur de la r\u00e9gion est-africaine pour la crise dans l\u2019est de la RDC, Uhuru Kenyatta, a act\u00e9 le d\u00e9ploiement effectif des contingents venus de quatre pays (Ouganda, Kenya, Soudan du Sud et Burundi), il a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 la possibilit\u00e9 que les rebelles du M23 retournent \u00e0 la table des n\u00e9gociations, ce que la RDC a refus\u00e9 jusqu\u2019ici. Car, bien que la date butoir du 30 mars pour un retrait total du M23 soit d\u00e9pass\u00e9e, l\u2019ex-pr\u00e9sident k\u00e9nyan assure que les op\u00e9rations suivent leurs cours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le ton du communiqu\u00e9 d\u2019Uhuru Kenyatta, publi\u00e9 ce 3 avril, est plut\u00f4t optimiste : il prend note du bon d\u00e9ploiement des diff\u00e9rents contingents et assure que les rebelles du M23 se sont retir\u00e9s de localit\u00e9s d\u00e9sormais occup\u00e9es par les forces de la Communaut\u00e9 d’Afrique de l’Est (EAC)<\/a><\/strong>. Il s\u2019agit de plusieurs agglom\u00e9rations du Masisi, mais aussi de Bunagana<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019ex-pr\u00e9sident k\u00e9nyan annonce aussi les \u00e9ch\u00e9ances \u00e0 venir. Selon la feuille valid\u00e9e par la r\u00e9gion, la derni\u00e8re ville qui doit \u00eatre rendue par le M23 devra \u00eatre Kiwandja, et le retrait est d\u00e9sormais pr\u00e9vu pour le 15 avril.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autre point int\u00e9ressant dans ce communiqu\u00e9 est l\u2019ouverture d\u2019Uhuru Kenyatta pour que le M23 puisse int\u00e9grer le processus de Nairobi<\/a><\/strong>, soit les n\u00e9gociations entre le gouvernement congolais et les groupes arm\u00e9s qui ont d\u00e9but\u00e9 en avril 2022. Plusieurs sessions ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 eu lieu, notamment en d\u00e9cembre dernier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Discussions avec le M23<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Jusqu\u2019ici, ces discussions se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9es sans le M23. Le groupe avait \u00e9t\u00e9 exclu du premier round dans la capitale k\u00e9nyane, \u00e0 la demande des autorit\u00e9s de Kinshasa, alors qu\u2019une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation \u00e9tait arriv\u00e9e sur place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les prochaines rencontres doivent commencer dans la deuxi\u00e8me quinzaine d\u2019avril. Cette fois-ci, ce ne sera plus au Kenya, mais en RDC : on \u00e9voque des sessions \u00e0 Kinshasa, mais aussi Bukavu, Goma et Bunia. Plus d\u2019une quarantaine de groupes arm\u00e9s avaient particip\u00e9 aux discussions du moins de d\u00e9cembre, ils pourraient \u00eatre encore plus nombreux cette fois-ci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cela sous condition que Kinshasa accepte la pr\u00e9sence du M23. Lundi 3 mars, le porte-parole du gouvernement a de nouveau r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 la position congolaise : \u00ab pas de n\u00e9gociations avec le M23<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Patrick Muyaya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les discussions de Nairobi, c’est quoi ? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les discussions de Nairobi, dont la quatri\u00e8me session devrait d\u00e9buter avant la fin du mois d\u2019avril, sont des n\u00e9gociations directes entre le gouvernement congolais et les groupes arm\u00e9s de l\u2019est du pays. Elles s\u2019inscrivent dans le processus dit de Nairobi qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 en avril 2022, lors de l\u2019adh\u00e9sion de la RDC \u00e0 la Communaut\u00e9 d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est. Il y a d\u00e9j\u00e0 eu plusieurs de ces r\u00e9unions au Kenya. La derni\u00e8re s\u2019est tenue au mois de d\u00e9cembre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais pour la quatri\u00e8me session, baptis\u00e9e Nairobi IV, le format va \u00eatre bien diff\u00e9rent avec quatre phases, selon la pr\u00e9sidence congolaise. Deux jours de discussions \u00e0 Kinshasa suivi d\u2019une tourn\u00e9e en province \u00e0 la rencontre des diff\u00e9rentes forces en pr\u00e9sence : groupes arm\u00e9s, leaders locaux, facilitation\u2026 Au programme, trois villes de l\u2019est : Goma, Bukavu et Bunia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab On veut des r\u00e9sultats<\/em>, explique un proche de la pr\u00e9sidence congolaise. Il faut d\u00e9sormais poser des actes, c\u2019est pourquoi on va d\u00e9placer sur le terrain, <\/em>ajoute cette source, pour s\u2019approprier ce processus politique<\/em> \u00bb. Processus dont pourrait faire partie le M23 jusqu\u2019ici exclu de ses n\u00e9gociations : \u00ab C\u2019est envisageable<\/em>, confie-t-on \u00e0 Kinshasa : mais il y a des conditions et la premi\u00e8re, c’est de d\u00e9poser les armes.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFI via CONGO PUB Online <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span> 235<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors que le facilitateur de la r\u00e9gion est-africaine pour la crise dans l\u2019est de la RDC, Uhuru Kenyatta, a act\u00e9 le d\u00e9ploiement effectif des contingents venus de quatre pays (Ouganda,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politiques"],"yoast_head":"\nLe facilitateur Kenyatta \u00e9voque la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un retour du M23 dans le processus de Nairobi - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le facilitateur Kenyatta \u00e9voque la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un retour du M23 dans le processus de Nairobi \u00c0 la Une -\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33679\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le facilitateur Kenyatta \u00e9voque la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un retour du M23 dans le processus de Nairobi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le facilitateur Kenyatta \u00e9voque la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un retour du M23 dans le processus de Nairobi \u00c0 la Une -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33679\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-06T15:25:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-06T15:33:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/kenyatta.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33679#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33679\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"Le facilitateur Kenyatta \u00e9voque la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un retour du M23 dans le processus de Nairobi\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-06T15:25:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-06T15:33:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33679\"},\"wordCount\":680,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33679#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/kenyatta.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33679\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=33679\",\"name\":\"Le facilitateur Kenyatta \u00e9voque la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un retour du M23 dans le processus de Nairobi - 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