{"id":52750,"date":"2023-11-23T10:59:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T09:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=52750"},"modified":"2023-11-23T11:10:08","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T10:10:08","slug":"paludisme-vers-une-vaccination-a-grande-echelle-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=52750","title":{"rendered":"Paludisme : vers une vaccination \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La vaccination contre le paludisme dans les zones les plus \u00e0 risque du continent africain \u00ab\u00a0va bient\u00f4t commencer\u00a0\u00bb, a annonc\u00e9 mercredi l’Alliance du vaccin (Gavi), apr\u00e8s l’arriv\u00e9e de centaines de milliers de doses au Cameroun.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0L’arriv\u00e9e, la nuit derni\u00e8re \u00e0 l’a\u00e9roport de Yaound\u00e9, au Cameroun, de 331.200 doses du vaccin RTS,S, premier vaccin antipaludique recommand\u00e9 par l’OMS, marque le d\u00e9but des livraisons vers les pays qui n’avaient pas particip\u00e9 au programme pilote de vaccination\u00a0\u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 l’organisation bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette livraison repr\u00e9sente une \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9tape historique vers la vaccination \u00e0 plus grande \u00e9chelle contre l’une des maladies les plus meurtri\u00e8res chez les enfants africains\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute-t-elle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caus\u00e9 par un parasite transmis par certains types de moustiques, le paludisme reste un redoutable fl\u00e9au \u00e0 cause notamment d’une r\u00e9sistance croissante aux traitements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2021, 247 millions de cas ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9s dans le monde, et 619.000 patients en sont morts. Cette maladie frappe surtout le continent africain, qui comptait, en 2021, environ 95% des cas dans le monde et 96% des d\u00e9c\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon Gavi, plusieurs pays en sont maintenant \u00e0 l’\u00e9tape finale de pr\u00e9paration pour l’introduction du vaccin antipaludique dans leurs programmes de vaccination de routine, et les premi\u00e8res doses devraient \u00eatre administr\u00e9es au cours du premier trimestre 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce pourrait \u00eatre un tournant d\u00e9cisif dans notre combat contre le paludisme\u00a0\u00bb, a comment\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 la directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l’Unicef, Catherine Russell, comparant l’introduction du vaccin \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0l’entr\u00e9e sur le terrain du meilleur joueur\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Burkina Faso, le Liberia, le Niger et la Sierra Leone devraient recevoir 1,7 million de doses du vaccin RTS,S dans les semaines qui viennent. D’autres pays africains devraient \u00e9galement en recevoir dans les mois \u00e0 venir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces livraisons marquent la fin de la phase pilote de la vaccination antipaludique, coordonn\u00e9e par l’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 et financ\u00e9e par Gavi, le Fonds mondial et Unitaid. Les doses ont \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9es par GSK, le fabricant du vaccin RTS,S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans ce cadre, le Ghana, le Kenya et le Malawi ont pu administrer depuis 2019 le vaccin dans certains districts, selon un sch\u00e9ma \u00e0 quatre doses qui d\u00e9bute vers l’\u00e2ge de 5 mois. Plus de 2 millions d’enfants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vaccin\u00e9s dans ces trois pays africains, entra\u00eenant une \u00ab\u00a0baisse spectaculaire\u00a0\u00bb de la mortalit\u00e9, selon Gavi, ainsi qu’une r\u00e9duction substantielle des formes graves du paludisme et des hospitalisations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’OMS a r\u00e9cemment recommand\u00e9 un deuxi\u00e8me vaccin pour les enfants contre le paludisme, le R21, fabriqu\u00e9 par le Serum Institute of India (SII). Il fait encore l’objet d’un autre examen par l’OMS en vue de sa \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9qualification\u00a0\u00bb afin que l’Unicef et Gavi puissent l’utiliser dans leurs programmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La vaccination contre le paludisme dans les zones les plus \u00e0 risque du continent africain \u00ab\u00a0va bient\u00f4t commencer\u00a0\u00bb, a annonc\u00e9 mercredi l’Alliance du vaccin (Gavi), apr\u00e8s l’arriv\u00e9e de centaines de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":52756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-sante"],"yoast_head":"\nPaludisme : vers une vaccination \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle en Afrique - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Paludisme : vers une vaccination \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle en Afrique \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=52750\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paludisme : vers une vaccination \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle en Afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Paludisme : vers une vaccination \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle en Afrique \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=52750\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-23T09:59:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-23T10:10:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/vaccination.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"550\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"311\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ruben Yale\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ruben Yale\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=52750#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=52750\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ruben Yale\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/602917c8716d290c89ca7df6c4a0ffe5\"},\"headline\":\"Paludisme : vers une vaccination \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle en Afrique\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-23T09:59:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-23T10:10:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=52750\"},\"wordCount\":491,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=52750#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/vaccination.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Sant\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=52750\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=52750\",\"name\":\"Paludisme : vers une vaccination \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle en Afrique - 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