{"id":56060,"date":"2024-01-09T16:14:16","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T15:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=56060"},"modified":"2024-01-09T16:41:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T15:41:33","slug":"une-ong-accuse-la-tunisie-dexpulser-massivement-des-migrants-subsahariens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=56060","title":{"rendered":"Une ONG accuse la Tunisie d’expulser massivement des migrants subsahariens"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les militants de la cause migratoire tirent la sonnette d’alarme au sujet des expulsions massives et des arrestations arbitraires en Tunisie, o\u00f9 les autorit\u00e9s voient arriver de plus en plus de migrants qui tentent la travers\u00e9e de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e entre ce pays d’Afrique du Nord et l’Europe.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lundi, le Forum tunisien pour les droits \u00e9conomiques et sociaux<\/strong> a accus\u00e9 le gouvernement de mener une campagne de r\u00e9pression<\/strong> contre les migrants au d\u00e9triment des pr\u00e9occupations humanitaires, \u00ab\u00a0pour satisfaire le chantage europ\u00e9en et assurer un flux constant de soutien financier et logistique\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’organisation a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 que des t\u00e9moignages indiquaient que la situation \u00e9tait devenue particuli\u00e8rement grave autour des fronti\u00e8res de la Tunisie<\/strong> avec la Libye<\/strong> et l’Alg\u00e9rie<\/strong>, ainsi qu’autour de la deuxi\u00e8me ville la plus peupl\u00e9e du pays, Sfax, qui est un point d’arr\u00eat courant pour les migrants souhaitant traverser la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’organisation non gouvernementale a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les migrants de Sfax, qui se trouve \u00e0 188 km de l’\u00eele italienne de Lampedusa, font r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement l’objet d’arrestations arbitraires<\/strong> et de violences. Beaucoup voient leurs biens d\u00e9truits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce traitement ne se limite pas aux migrants qui entrent en Tunisie sans autorisation, mais s’\u00e9tend aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, aux \u00e9tudiants et aux travailleurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir re\u00e7u des rapports fr\u00e9quents d’expulsions massives<\/strong> \u00e0 travers les fronti\u00e8res alg\u00e9rienne et libyenne. En Alg\u00e9rie<\/strong>, les migrants ont notamment \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9port\u00e9s dans le d\u00e9sert, quelles que soient les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques. Dans la Libye d\u00e9chir\u00e9e par la guerre, les expulsions conduisent souvent les migrants \u00e0 se retrouver dans des centres de d\u00e9tention g\u00e9r\u00e9s par des groupes arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que de petits groupes de migrants avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 repouss\u00e9s au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res d\u00e9sertiques du pays, mais ont contest\u00e9 les informations faisant \u00e9tat d’abus et d’expulsions syst\u00e9matiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Forum tunisien pour les droits \u00e9conomiques et sociaux a implor\u00e9 le gouvernement de mettre fin aux expulsions, d’offrir un refuge aux migrants et de mettre \u00e0 jour les lois afin de permettre aux sans-papiers<\/strong> d’obtenir un statut l\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0La souverainet\u00e9 ne s’obtient pas en intimidant les groupes vuln\u00e9rables et en recourant \u00e0 des lois obsol\u00e8tes et \u00e0 des circulaires discriminatoires, mais plut\u00f4t en lan\u00e7ant des politiques nationales qui garantissent la dignit\u00e9, les droits et les libert\u00e9s de tous les \u00eatres humains\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Forum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Tunisie fait l’objet d’une surveillance accrue quant \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont elle traite les migrants. Selon le HCR, plus de 97 000 personnes ont travers\u00e9 la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e de la Tunisie vers l’Italie en 2023. Les groupes de migration tunisiens estiment qu’il y a entre 20 000 et 50 000 migrants subsahariens<\/strong> dans le pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes re\u00e7oivent une aide financi\u00e8re<\/strong> de l’Europe pour la police des fronti\u00e8res. Le pays a n\u00e9goci\u00e9 un accord d’aide d’un milliard d’euros (1,1 milliard de dollars) en juillet, qui comprenait une promesse de 105 millions d’euros (110 millions de dollars) r\u00e9serv\u00e9s \u00e0 la migration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 cette aide, le pr\u00e9sident Kais Saied<\/strong> a insist\u00e9 sur le fait que la Tunisie ne deviendrait pas le \u00ab\u00a0garde-fronti\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> de l’Europe et qu’elle n’accepterait pas les migrants dont les politiciens europ\u00e9ens, y compris les leaders de la droite en pleine ascension, ne veulent pas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, M. Saied a \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9 de racisme<\/strong> apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la pr\u00e9sence de migrants d’Afrique subsaharienne faisait partie d’un \u00ab\u00a0plan criminel visant \u00e0 modifier la composition d\u00e9mographique du pays\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AFRICA NEWS via CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Les militants de la cause migratoire tirent la sonnette d’alarme au sujet des expulsions massives et des arrestations arbitraires en Tunisie, o\u00f9 les autorit\u00e9s voient arriver de plus en plus…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":56062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,43],"tags":[5729,5728],"class_list":["post-56060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-afrique","tag-dexpulser-massivement-des-migrants-subsahariens","tag-une-ong-accuse-la-tunisie"],"yoast_head":"\nUne ONG accuse la Tunisie d'expulser massivement des migrants subsahariens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les militants de la cause 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