{"id":59415,"date":"2024-02-19T00:25:57","date_gmt":"2024-02-18T23:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=59415"},"modified":"2024-02-19T07:00:06","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T06:00:06","slug":"__trashed-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=59415","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Arm\u00e9e Rwandaise trace de nouvelles routes pour perp\u00e9tuer le pillage des minerais Congolais"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019arm\u00e9e Rwandaise et son alli\u00e9 le M23 ont mis en place de nouvelles strat\u00e9gies pour perp\u00e9tuer le pillage des ressources mini\u00e8res de la RDC, en cr\u00e9ant de nouvelles routes, pour passer sous le radar de la communaut\u00e9 internationale, alert\u00e9e sur leur funeste dessein sur le Congo. Ils ont ainsi occup\u00e9 plusieurs localit\u00e9s qui leur donnent un acc\u00e8s direct ou indirect au site minier de Rubaya. Ils ont ainsi isol\u00e9 la ville de Goma pour emp\u00eacher toute intervention militaire dans la zone.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le journaliste Daniel Michombero, qui s\u2019est rendu dans la r\u00e9gion, t\u00e9moigne : \u00ab Ceux qui connaissent cette zone savent que le site se trouve sur une colline avec plusieurs voies d\u2019entr\u00e9e et de sortie. En bas, il y a des villages sous l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019arm\u00e9e rwandaise comme Karuba, Bihambwe, etc. Le M23 ne veut pas s\u2019approcher du carr\u00e9 minier pour \u00e9viter la pression. D\u2019apr\u00e8s une source au sein du M23, le mouvement n\u2019a pas l\u2019intention de s\u2019emparer de la colline mini\u00e8re car cela pourrait provoquer une pression internationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le M23 est conscient que la cit\u00e9 de Rubaya d\u00e9pend de ses minerais et que si l\u2019exploitation est interdite, la population va se mobiliser pour demander sa r\u00e9ouverture. C\u2019est pourquoi l\u2019arm\u00e9e rwandaise se contente de rester \u00e0 distance du site tout en surveillant ce gisement minier. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Route emprunt\u00e9e par le M23 et l\u2019arm\u00e9e Rwandaise (RDF) pour exfiltrer les minerais du Congo (Ph. Daniel Michombero)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contraints de payer des taxes \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e Rwandaise<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Michombero explique aussi que \u00ab la plupart des commer\u00e7ants de minerais dans la zone sont de la communaut\u00e9 Hutu qui apportent leurs minerais trac\u00e9s et payent les taxes de l\u2019Etat \u00e0 Goma. Comme ils n\u2019ont plus acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Rubaya \u00e0 cause du blocus de la zone, les creuseurs pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent payer des taxes \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e rwandaise dans le village de Mushaki sous contr\u00f4le du M23 et de l\u00e0, ils sont escort\u00e9s sur la route qui passe par Kilolirwe-Parc de Virunga (derri\u00e8re le volcan Nyiragongo) Kibumba-Buhumba, ils franchissent Kabuhanga au Rwanda o\u00f9 un march\u00e9 noir est install\u00e9. L\u00e0, les commer\u00e7ants rwandais ach\u00e8tent les minerais au prix qu\u2019ils veulent car une fois au Rwanda, ces minerais ne peuvent plus revenir au Congo. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi, en prenant Shasha, Bweremana et Minova, l\u2019arm\u00e9e rwandaise veut cr\u00e9er un couloir qui va de Rubaya jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Kasunyu au bord du Lac Kivu pour permettre l\u2019\u00e9vacuation vers le Rwanda sur le Lac Kivu des tonnes de coltan et d\u2019autres minerais d\u00e9j\u00e0 stock\u00e9s. Des renforts en hommes et en mat\u00e9riels militaires pourront d\u00e9sormais atteindre la zone sans trop de difficult\u00e9s. C\u2019est la raison selon plusieurs analystes de la pr\u00e9sence des navires de guerre rwandais sur le lac Kivu pr\u00e8s de la station de Gaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raison du pillage des minerais congolais par le Rwanda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le coltan congolais, objet de toutes les convoitises du Rwanda (Ph. droits tiers)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Le Rwanda est un pays qui a une faible production mini\u00e8re, mais qui exporte beaucoup de minerais provenant en partie de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), son voisin riche en ressources naturelles. Ce pays qui d\u00e9tient le triste record du g\u00e9nocide en Afrique, est accus\u00e9 de soutenir des groupes arm\u00e9s qui exploitent ill\u00e9galement les minerais dans les zones de conflit congolaises, notamment l\u2019or et le coltan, qui sont utilis\u00e9s dans la fabrication de produits \u00e9lectroniques comme les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables, les ordinateurs et les bijoux. Le Rwanda profite ainsi des revenus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par la contrebande de ces minerais, qui alimentent aussi les violences et les violations des droits humains dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zone d\u2019influence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Paul Kagame, le pr\u00e9sident du Rwanda a des vis\u00e9es strat\u00e9giques et politiques sur la RDC, qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re comme une zone d\u2019influence et un moyen de renforcer son pouvoir r\u00e9gional. Notons que le Rwanda a \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9 dans plusieurs guerres et r\u00e9bellions qui ont d\u00e9stabilis\u00e9 la RDC depuis les ann\u00e9es 1990, notamment le M23, un mouvement rebelle qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 actif entre 2012 et 2013 dans la province du Nord-Kivu, riche en minerais. Le Rwanda a aussi tent\u00e9 de s\u2019emparer de certains gisements miniers, comme le pyrochlore, un minerai plus cher que le coltan, qui se trouve dans l\u2019ex-Sominki, une ancienne soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mini\u00e8re congolaise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Carte partielle du Nord-Kivu (Google maps)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Face \u00e0 la pression internationale et \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance des autorit\u00e9s congolaises, le Rwanda a cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 diversifier ses sources de minerais en se tournant vers d\u2019autres pays, comme la Centrafrique, o\u00f9 il a d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 des soldats et sign\u00e9 des accords de d\u00e9fense et de coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique et mini\u00e8re. Le Rwanda esp\u00e8re ainsi maintenir son r\u00f4le de plaque tournante du commerce des minerais en Afrique. Lire aussi : Le Rwanda, en perte de contr\u00f4le sur les minerais de la RDC, veut se rabattre sur la Centrafrique \u2013 centrafricaine (africa-press.net)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lire : RDC : les provinces sous \u00e9tat de si\u00e8ge seront associ\u00e9es aux \u00e9lections, rassure Denis Kadima
Impact de l\u2019exploitation ill\u00e9gale des minerais congolais par le Rwanda
L\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale en RDC a des impacts n\u00e9gatifs sur les droits, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la sant\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre des communaut\u00e9s locales. Parmi ces impacts, on peut citer :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les d\u00e9placements forc\u00e9s des populations qui perdent leurs terres, leurs moyens de subsistance et leur acc\u00e8s aux services de base. Il y a aussi la d\u00e9gradation de l\u2019environnement, qui entra\u00eene la d\u00e9forestation, la perte de biodiversit\u00e9, la pollution de l\u2019eau, de l\u2019air et du sol, et le changement climatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Populations de Mweso fuyant les affrontements FARDC-M23\/RDF (ph. droits tiers)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Signalons par ailleurs la violation des droits humains, qui se manifeste par des violences, des abus, des extorsions, des intimidations, des discriminations et des exclusions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plus grave encore, la fragilisation de la gouvernance, qui favorise la corruption, l\u2019impunit\u00e9, le d\u00e9tournement des ressources, le non-respect des lois et des normes, et le financement des groupes arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019exploitation ill\u00e9gale des ressources du Congo favorise aussi la pr\u00e9carisation des conditions de travail, qui expose les travailleurs miniers \u00e0 des risques sanitaires, s\u00e9curitaires, sociaux et \u00e9conomiques, tels que les accidents, les maladies, l\u2019exploitation, la pauvret\u00e9 et la d\u00e9pendance. Mais, aussi, la marginalisation des femmes, qui subissent des violences sexuelles, des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, des stigmatisations et des obstacles \u00e0 leur participation et \u00e0 leur autonomisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infocongo via CONGO PUB Online <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span> 262<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019arm\u00e9e Rwandaise et son alli\u00e9 le M23 ont mis en place de nouvelles strat\u00e9gies pour perp\u00e9tuer le pillage des ressources mini\u00e8res de la RDC, en cr\u00e9ant de nouvelles routes, pour…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Arm\u00e9e Rwandaise trace de nouvelles routes pour perp\u00e9tuer le pillage des minerais Congolais - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019Arm\u00e9e Rwandaise trace de nouvelles routes pour perp\u00e9tuer le pillage des minerais Congolais \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=59415\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Arm\u00e9e Rwandaise trace de nouvelles routes pour perp\u00e9tuer le pillage des minerais Congolais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019Arm\u00e9e Rwandaise trace de nouvelles routes pour perp\u00e9tuer le pillage des minerais Congolais \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=59415\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-18T23:25:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-19T06:00:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rubaya_24_543.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=59415#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=59415\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"L\u2019Arm\u00e9e Rwandaise trace de nouvelles routes pour perp\u00e9tuer le pillage des minerais Congolais\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-18T23:25:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-19T06:00:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=59415\"},\"wordCount\":1145,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=59415#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/rubaya_24_543.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Economie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=59415\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=59415\",\"name\":\"L\u2019Arm\u00e9e Rwandaise trace de nouvelles routes pour perp\u00e9tuer le pillage des minerais Congolais - 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