{"id":65169,"date":"2024-05-17T01:19:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T23:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=65169"},"modified":"2024-05-17T09:01:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T07:01:12","slug":"avc-des-chercheurs-francais-font-une-decouverte-majeure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=65169","title":{"rendered":"AVC : des chercheurs fran\u00e7ais font une d\u00e9couverte majeure"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Un&nbsp;<strong>accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral (AVC)<\/strong>&nbsp;survient lorsque l\u2019apport sanguin au cerveau est interrompu ou r\u00e9duit, privant ainsi les tissus c\u00e9r\u00e9braux d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne et de nutriments essentiels. En quelques minutes, les neurones commencent \u00e0 mourir, ce qui peut entra\u00eener des dommages permanents. Les causes incluent l\u2019obstruction d\u2019une art\u00e8re&nbsp;<strong>(AVC isch\u00e9mique)&nbsp;<\/strong>ou la rupture d\u2019un&nbsp;<strong>vaisseau sanguin (AVC h\u00e9morragique).<\/strong>&nbsp;Les cons\u00e9quences varient selon la r\u00e9gion du cerveau affect\u00e9e, et peuvent inclure des troubles de la parole, de la motricit\u00e9 ou de la m\u00e9moire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une r\u00e9cente \u00e9tude men\u00e9e par le&nbsp;<strong>CHU de Montpellier<\/strong>&nbsp;a boulevers\u00e9 les&nbsp;<strong>protocoles traditionnels de traitement des AVC<\/strong>, avec des r\u00e9sultats prometteurs. Auparavant, seuls les patients pr\u00e9sentant une destruction c\u00e9r\u00e9brale limit\u00e9e \u00e9taient s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s pour la&nbsp;<strong>thrombectomie<\/strong>, une proc\u00e9dure o\u00f9 le caillot est retir\u00e9 en introduisant un instrument via l\u2019art\u00e8re de la jambe. Les cas jug\u00e9s trop s\u00e9v\u00e8res \u00e9taient souvent laiss\u00e9s pour compte, sous l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se que les tissus c\u00e9r\u00e9braux \u00e9taient irr\u00e9versiblement endommag\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cependant, cette perspective a \u00e9t\u00e9 radicalement chang\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019initiative des chercheurs montpelli\u00e9rains. Dans le cadre de l\u2019essai th\u00e9rapeutique multicentrique&nbsp;<strong>\u00ab&nbsp;In EXTREMIS-LASTE&nbsp;\u00bb<\/strong>, ils ont inclus des patients consid\u00e9r\u00e9s auparavant comme irr\u00e9cup\u00e9rables. Leur hypoth\u00e8se audacieuse de reperfusion des zones c\u00e9r\u00e9brales initialement jug\u00e9es mortes a non seulement r\u00e9duit le risque de d\u00e9c\u00e8s de&nbsp;<strong>20 %<\/strong>, mais a \u00e9galement permis \u00e0 un patient sur cinq de rentrer chez lui apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le&nbsp;<strong>Professeur Vincent Costalat<\/strong>&nbsp;et la&nbsp;<strong>Docteure Caroline Arquizan,<\/strong>&nbsp;qui ont dirig\u00e9 cette \u00e9tude, ont expliqu\u00e9 que leur m\u00e9thode pourrait transformer la prise en charge de l\u2019AVC. Leur technique consiste \u00e0 r\u00e9introduire de&nbsp;<strong>l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne et des nutriments<\/strong>&nbsp;dans des zones du cerveau auparavant consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme perdues, augmentant ainsi les chances de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 des implications cliniques imm\u00e9diates, cette d\u00e9couverte souligne l\u2019importance de la pr\u00e9vention. En effet,&nbsp;<strong>80%<\/strong>&nbsp;des AVC pourraient \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9s par des mesures simples telles que le contr\u00f4le de la tension art\u00e9rielle, la gestion du diab\u00e8te, la r\u00e9duction du cholest\u00e9rol, l\u2019arr\u00eat du tabac et la gestion du poids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019\u00e9tude\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u00a0In EXTREMIS-LASTE\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>, publi\u00e9s dans la prestigieuse revue New England Journal of Medicine, sont une lueur d\u2019espoir non seulement pour les patients atteints d\u2019AVC s\u00e9v\u00e8res, mais aussi pour la communaut\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale mondiale, offrant une nouvelle voie pour am\u00e9liorer les taux de survie et la qualit\u00e9 de vie apr\u00e8s un AVC. Cette avanc\u00e9e majeure, issue d\u2019une collaboration internationale et soutenue par un financement substantiel, incarne le potentiel de l\u2019innovation m\u00e9dicale lorsque des hypoth\u00e8ses \u00e9tablies sont remises en question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Nouvelle Tribune  via  CONGO PUB Online <\/p>\n<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 237<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un&nbsp;accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral (AVC)&nbsp;survient lorsque l\u2019apport sanguin au cerveau est interrompu ou r\u00e9duit, privant ainsi les tissus c\u00e9r\u00e9braux d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne et de nutriments essentiels. En quelques minutes, les neurones commencent \u00e0&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":65170,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-sante"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AVC : des chercheurs fran\u00e7ais font une d\u00e9couverte majeure - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AVC : des chercheurs fran\u00e7ais font une d\u00e9couverte majeure\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=65169\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AVC : des chercheurs fran\u00e7ais font une d\u00e9couverte majeure\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AVC : des chercheurs fran\u00e7ais font une d\u00e9couverte majeure\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=65169\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-16T23:19:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-17T07:01:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/avc_24_433.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Guyguy Lelo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Guyguy Lelo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=65169#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=65169\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Guyguy Lelo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eaa250ea5a17b1e5fd9b8415093072ab\"},\"headline\":\"AVC : des chercheurs fran\u00e7ais font une d\u00e9couverte majeure\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-16T23:19:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-17T07:01:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=65169\"},\"wordCount\":531,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=65169#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/avc_24_433.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Sant\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=65169\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=65169\",\"name\":\"AVC : des chercheurs fran\u00e7ais font une d\u00e9couverte majeure - 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