{"id":79468,"date":"2025-01-24T08:25:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T07:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=79468"},"modified":"2025-01-24T10:40:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T09:40:33","slug":"etats-unis-un-juge-suspend-la-remise-en-cause-du-droit-du-sol-donald-trump-fait-appel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=79468","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tats-Unis: un juge suspend la remise en cause du droit du sol, Donald Trump fait appel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Un juge am\u00e9ricain a suspendu temporairement, jeudi 23 janvier, la remise en cause du droit du sol ordonn\u00e9e par Donald Trump au lendemain de son investiture en tant que pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis. \u00ab Il s’agit d’un ordre manifestement inconstitutionnel<\/em> \u00bb, a estim\u00e9 le magistrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeudi 23 janvier, un juge am\u00e9ricain a suspendu temporairement la remise en cause du droit du sol ordonn\u00e9e par Donald Trump<\/a><\/strong>, signe qui montre que l’offensive anti-immigration voulue par le milliardaire r\u00e9publicain est promise \u00e0 une longue bataille judiciaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Il s’agit d’un ordre manifestement inconstitutionnel<\/em> \u00bb, a estim\u00e9 le magistrat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral John Coughenour, cit\u00e9 par des m\u00e9dias locaux lors d’une audience \u00e0 Seattle, au sujet du d\u00e9cret sign\u00e9 par Donald Trump revenant sur le droit du sol, un principe consacr\u00e9 par le 14e amendement de la Constitution am\u00e9ricaine et appliqu\u00e9 depuis plus de 150 ans aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Il faut esp\u00e9rer que ce d\u00e9cret n’entrera jamais en vigueur <\/em>\u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cette mesure a imm\u00e9diatement \u00e9t\u00e9 contest\u00e9e en justice par 22 \u00c9tats am\u00e9ricains, dont la Californie et New York, et plusieurs associations. Ils ont intent\u00e9 plusieurs proc\u00e9dures pointant son inconstitutionnalit\u00e9. La proc\u00e9dure jug\u00e9e jeudi \u00e0 Seattle \u00e9tait port\u00e9e par les procureurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de quatre \u00c9tats : Washington, Arizona, Oregon et Illinois. Ils soulignaient que ce d\u00e9cret pourrait priver de droit 150 000 nouveaux-n\u00e9s chaque ann\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis, et risquerait de rendre certains d’entre eux apatrides. \u00ab Franchement, j’ai du mal \u00e0 comprendre comment un membre du barreau peut affirmer sans \u00e9quivoque qu’il s’agit d’un ordre constitutionnel<\/em> \u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 le juge Coughenour, en suspendant le d\u00e9cret. \u00ab Cela me laisse perplexe<\/em> \u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon de nombreux juristes, ce d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel risque de d\u00e9clencher une bataille judiciaire susceptible de remonter jusqu’\u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame. Le d\u00e9cret devait interdire au gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de d\u00e9livrer des passeports, des certificats de citoyennet\u00e9 ou d’autres documents aux enfants dont la m\u00e8re s\u00e9journe ill\u00e9galement ou temporairement aux \u00c9tats-Unis, et dont le p\u00e8re n’est pas citoyen am\u00e9ricain ou r\u00e9sident permanent \u2013 titulaire de la fameuse carte verte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Il faut esp\u00e9rer que ce d\u00e9cret anticonstitutionnel et anti-am\u00e9ricain n’entrera jamais en vigueur<\/em> \u00bb, a estim\u00e9 le procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’\u00c9tat de Washington, Nick Brown, dans un communiqu\u00e9 saluant la suspension. La procureure g\u00e9n\u00e9rale d’Arizona, Kris Mayes, a de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 salu\u00e9 \u00ab \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bune victoire pour l’\u00c9tat de droit<\/em> \u00bb. Selon elle, cette d\u00e9cision \u00ab est la premi\u00e8re de nombreuses victoires \u00e0 venir (…) contre les cas d’exc\u00e8s de pouvoir de l’ex\u00e9cutif<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’administration Trump fait appel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En le signant, Donald Trump avait lui-m\u00eame reconnu s’attendre \u00e0 des contestations devant les tribunaux. Le pr\u00e9sident avait \u00e9galement jug\u00e9 que le droit du sol est un principe \u00ab \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bridicule<\/em> \u00bb, et avait faussement affirm\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis seraient \u00ab \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bles seuls<\/em> \u00bb \u00e0 l’appliquer. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, des dizaines de pays reconnaissent le droit du sol, dont le Canada, le Mexique et la France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donald Trump a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans la foul\u00e9e que son administration allait interjeter appel de la d\u00e9cision du juge de district John Coughenour. Et outre la remise en cause du droit du sol, le pr\u00e9sident a sign\u00e9 d’autres d\u00e9crets lundi pour lancer une vaste offensive anti-immigration, qu’il a \u00e9rig\u00e9 en priorit\u00e9 absolue de son retour au pouvoir. Il a notamment d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’\u00e9tat d’urgence \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Mexique, et y a envoy\u00e9 l’arm\u00e9e pour en assurer la surveillance. Il compte \u00e9galement s’attaquer au droit d’asile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFI via CONGO PUB Online <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Un juge am\u00e9ricain a suspendu temporairement, jeudi 23 janvier, la remise en cause du droit du sol ordonn\u00e9e par Donald Trump au lendemain de son investiture en tant que pr\u00e9sident…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9tats-Unis: un juge suspend la remise en cause du droit du sol, Donald Trump fait appel - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c9tats-Unis: un juge suspend la remise en cause du droit du sol, Donald Trump fait appel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=79468\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9tats-Unis: un juge suspend la remise en cause du droit du sol, Donald Trump fait appel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c9tats-Unis: un juge suspend la remise en cause du droit du sol, Donald Trump fait appel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=79468\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-24T07:25:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-24T09:40:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/trump_decret.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"801\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"447\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=79468#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=79468\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"\u00c9tats-Unis: un juge suspend la remise en cause du droit du sol, Donald Trump fait appel\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-24T07:25:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-24T09:40:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=79468\"},\"wordCount\":661,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=79468#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/trump_decret.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Monde\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=79468\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=79468\",\"name\":\"\u00c9tats-Unis: un juge suspend la remise en cause du droit du sol, Donald Trump fait appel - 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