La Banque Nationale du Rwanda (BNR) a officiellement confirm\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 que la\u00a0Micro-Finance Inkingi\u00a0mettra fin \u00e0 ses op\u00e9rations \u00e0 partir du\u00a021 mars 2025. Cette fermeture intervient dans un contexte o\u00f9 plusieurs partenaires financiers internationaux, dont des agences de coop\u00e9ration europ\u00e9enne et am\u00e9ricaine, ont suspendu leurs financements en r\u00e9action \u00e0 l\u2019implication pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e du Rwanda dans le conflit \u00e0 l\u2019est de la RDC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un secteur fragilis\u00e9 par le retrait des bailleurs<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- D\u00e9pendance aux fonds \u00e9trangers<\/strong>\u00a0: Les microfinances rwandaises, dont Inkingi, reposent en grande partie sur des financements ext\u00e9rieurs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Effet domino redout\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0: D\u2019autres institutions pourraient suivre si les sanctions s\u2019intensifient.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Impact sur les m\u00e9nages<\/strong>\u00a0: Ces structures jouent un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans l\u2019acc\u00e8s au cr\u00e9dit pour les petites entreprises et les populations rurales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Contexte des sanctions internationales<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPlusieurs pays, dont la France, les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Belgique, ont r\u00e9cemment adopt\u00e9 des mesures restrictives contre des personnalit\u00e9s et entit\u00e9s rwandaises, accus\u00e9es de soutenir le M23<\/strong> en RDC. Ces sanctions comprennent :
\u2714 Gel des avoirs<\/strong> de responsables politiques et militaires
\u2714 Suspension des aides budg\u00e9taires<\/strong>
\u2714 R\u00e9duction des partenariats \u00e9conomiques<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nR\u00e9actions mitig\u00e9es \u00e0 Kigali<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GmxrJ24aQAAtFmH.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nSi les autorit\u00e9s rwandaises minimisent l\u2019impact global des sanctions, cette premi\u00e8re fermeture montre que certains secteurs vuln\u00e9rables commencent \u00e0 en subir les cons\u00e9quences. La BNR assure \u00ab surveiller la situation \u00bb et promet des \u00ab mesures d\u2019accompagnement \u00bb, sans pr\u00e9ciser lesquelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Perspectives inqui\u00e9tantes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Risque de contraction du cr\u00e9dit\u00a0pour les petites entreprises<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Possible crise de confiance\u00a0dans le syst\u00e8me financier local<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pression accrue\u00a0si d\u2019autres partenaires se retirent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Cette fermeture pourrait n\u2019\u00eatre qu\u2019un premier signe de fragilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique si le conflit en RDC persiste et que les pressions internationales s\u2019accentuent. Le Rwanda est frapp\u00e9 de plein fouet suite \u00e0 la guerre d\u2019agression que Kagame m\u00e8ne contre la RDC . \u00ab\u00a0Les touristes ne viennent plus, les h\u00f4tels sont vides, les prix sur les march\u00e9s ont grimp\u00e9, la situation est de plus en plus difficile\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La prochaine r\u00e9action du gouvernement rwandais et l\u2019\u00e9ventuelle extension des sanctions \u00e0 d\u2019autres secteurs (banques, t\u00e9l\u00e9coms, infrastructures).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La cessation d’activit\u00e9s de la Micro-Finance Inkingi, annonc\u00e9e ce lundi par la Banque Nationale du Rwanda, constitue le premier effet visible des sanctions internationales et r\u00e9v\u00e8le la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 extr\u00eame d’une \u00e9conomie rwandaise largement artificielle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une \u00e9conomie sous perfusion (40% du budget d\u00e9pend de l’aide internationale)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Les sanctions ont imm\u00e9diatement touch\u00e9 un secteur cl\u00e9 :\u00a040% des microcr\u00e9dits<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00e9pendaient de bailleurs occidentaux (UE, USA, UK)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- La fermeture d’Inkingi laisse\u00a050 000 emprunteurs<\/strong>\u00a0sans acc\u00e8s au cr\u00e9dit, principalement des petits agriculteurs<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00ab Sans l’aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re, tout le syst\u00e8me financier informel s’effondrerait en 3 mois \u00bb analyse un \u00e9conomiste kigalais sous anonymat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Le mirage \u00e9conomique rwandais en chiffres<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GlVNqAeWUAAGNDb.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n- D\u00e9pendance aux aides<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 40% du budget national financ\u00e9 par l’ext\u00e9rieur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 80% de dette\/PIB (contre 45% en 2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pauvret\u00e9 masqu\u00e9e<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 50% de la population vit avec <2$\/jour<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 65% des Rwandais d\u00e9pendent de l’agriculture de subsistance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D\u00e9penses de prestige<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 120M$\/an pour le sponsoring d’Arsenal<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 60M$ pour l’avion pr\u00e9sidentiel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Cons\u00e9quences en cascade attendues<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Secteur bancaire<\/strong>\u00a0: 3 autres institutions microfinanci\u00e8res sous surveillance renforc\u00e9e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Devises<\/strong>\u00a0: La Banque Centrale puise dans ses r\u00e9serves (moins de 6 mois d’importations)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Social<\/strong>\u00a0: Risque de p\u00e9nuries sur les produits subventionn\u00e9s (engrais, m\u00e9dicaments)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
L’ombre du conflit congolais<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLes sanctions font suite aux preuves accablantes de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Soutien rwandais au M23 (rapport ONU de f\u00e9vrier 2025)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pillage syst\u00e9matique des minerais congolais (or, coltan) repr\u00e9sentant\u00a030% des exportations<\/strong>\u00a0rwandaises<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00c0 venir<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- La Banque Mondiale examine un gel de 200M$ de pr\u00eats<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L’UE pourrait suspendre son fonds de d\u00e9veloppement (500M\u20ac\/an)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab Le Rwanda n’est pas un miracle \u00e9conomique mais un ch\u00e2teau de cartes b\u00e2ti sur l’aide internationale et le pillage de la RDC \u00bb<\/em>, r\u00e9sume un diplomate europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPar Basengezi Ntomo, correspondant \u00e0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Goma
CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/span> 296<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Les sanctions \u00e9conomiques impos\u00e9es au Rwanda commencent \u00e0 produire leurs effets, avec l\u2019annonce ce lundi de la cessation d\u2019activit\u00e9s de la microfinance Inkingi, l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res institutions financi\u00e8res \u00e0 subir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Contexte des sanctions internationales<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPlusieurs pays, dont la France, les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Belgique, ont r\u00e9cemment adopt\u00e9 des mesures restrictives contre des personnalit\u00e9s et entit\u00e9s rwandaises, accus\u00e9es de soutenir le M23<\/strong> en RDC. Ces sanctions comprennent :
\u2714 Gel des avoirs<\/strong> de responsables politiques et militaires
\u2714 Suspension des aides budg\u00e9taires<\/strong>
\u2714 R\u00e9duction des partenariats \u00e9conomiques<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nR\u00e9actions mitig\u00e9es \u00e0 Kigali<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nSi les autorit\u00e9s rwandaises minimisent l\u2019impact global des sanctions, cette premi\u00e8re fermeture montre que certains secteurs vuln\u00e9rables commencent \u00e0 en subir les cons\u00e9quences. La BNR assure \u00ab surveiller la situation \u00bb et promet des \u00ab mesures d\u2019accompagnement \u00bb, sans pr\u00e9ciser lesquelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Perspectives inqui\u00e9tantes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Risque de contraction du cr\u00e9dit\u00a0pour les petites entreprises<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Possible crise de confiance\u00a0dans le syst\u00e8me financier local<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pression accrue\u00a0si d\u2019autres partenaires se retirent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Cette fermeture pourrait n\u2019\u00eatre qu\u2019un premier signe de fragilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique si le conflit en RDC persiste et que les pressions internationales s\u2019accentuent. Le Rwanda est frapp\u00e9 de plein fouet suite \u00e0 la guerre d\u2019agression que Kagame m\u00e8ne contre la RDC . \u00ab\u00a0Les touristes ne viennent plus, les h\u00f4tels sont vides, les prix sur les march\u00e9s ont grimp\u00e9, la situation est de plus en plus difficile\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La prochaine r\u00e9action du gouvernement rwandais et l\u2019\u00e9ventuelle extension des sanctions \u00e0 d\u2019autres secteurs (banques, t\u00e9l\u00e9coms, infrastructures).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La cessation d’activit\u00e9s de la Micro-Finance Inkingi, annonc\u00e9e ce lundi par la Banque Nationale du Rwanda, constitue le premier effet visible des sanctions internationales et r\u00e9v\u00e8le la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 extr\u00eame d’une \u00e9conomie rwandaise largement artificielle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une \u00e9conomie sous perfusion (40% du budget d\u00e9pend de l’aide internationale)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Les sanctions ont imm\u00e9diatement touch\u00e9 un secteur cl\u00e9 :\u00a040% des microcr\u00e9dits<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00e9pendaient de bailleurs occidentaux (UE, USA, UK)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- La fermeture d’Inkingi laisse\u00a050 000 emprunteurs<\/strong>\u00a0sans acc\u00e8s au cr\u00e9dit, principalement des petits agriculteurs<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00ab Sans l’aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re, tout le syst\u00e8me financier informel s’effondrerait en 3 mois \u00bb analyse un \u00e9conomiste kigalais sous anonymat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Le mirage \u00e9conomique rwandais en chiffres<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n- D\u00e9pendance aux aides<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 40% du budget national financ\u00e9 par l’ext\u00e9rieur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 80% de dette\/PIB (contre 45% en 2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pauvret\u00e9 masqu\u00e9e<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 50% de la population vit avec <2$\/jour<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 65% des Rwandais d\u00e9pendent de l’agriculture de subsistance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D\u00e9penses de prestige<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 120M$\/an pour le sponsoring d’Arsenal<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 60M$ pour l’avion pr\u00e9sidentiel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Cons\u00e9quences en cascade attendues<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Secteur bancaire<\/strong>\u00a0: 3 autres institutions microfinanci\u00e8res sous surveillance renforc\u00e9e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Devises<\/strong>\u00a0: La Banque Centrale puise dans ses r\u00e9serves (moins de 6 mois d’importations)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Social<\/strong>\u00a0: Risque de p\u00e9nuries sur les produits subventionn\u00e9s (engrais, m\u00e9dicaments)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
L’ombre du conflit congolais<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLes sanctions font suite aux preuves accablantes de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Soutien rwandais au M23 (rapport ONU de f\u00e9vrier 2025)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pillage syst\u00e9matique des minerais congolais (or, coltan) repr\u00e9sentant\u00a030% des exportations<\/strong>\u00a0rwandaises<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00c0 venir<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- La Banque Mondiale examine un gel de 200M$ de pr\u00eats<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L’UE pourrait suspendre son fonds de d\u00e9veloppement (500M\u20ac\/an)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab Le Rwanda n’est pas un miracle \u00e9conomique mais un ch\u00e2teau de cartes b\u00e2ti sur l’aide internationale et le pillage de la RDC \u00bb<\/em>, r\u00e9sume un diplomate europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPar Basengezi Ntomo, correspondant \u00e0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Goma
CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/span> 296<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Les sanctions \u00e9conomiques impos\u00e9es au Rwanda commencent \u00e0 produire leurs effets, avec l\u2019annonce ce lundi de la cessation d\u2019activit\u00e9s de la microfinance Inkingi, l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res institutions financi\u00e8res \u00e0 subir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\n
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\u2714 Gel des avoirs<\/strong> de responsables politiques et militaires
\u2714 Suspension des aides budg\u00e9taires<\/strong>
\u2714 R\u00e9duction des partenariats \u00e9conomiques<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u00e9actions mitig\u00e9es \u00e0 Kigali<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nSi les autorit\u00e9s rwandaises minimisent l\u2019impact global des sanctions, cette premi\u00e8re fermeture montre que certains secteurs vuln\u00e9rables commencent \u00e0 en subir les cons\u00e9quences. La BNR assure \u00ab surveiller la situation \u00bb et promet des \u00ab mesures d\u2019accompagnement \u00bb, sans pr\u00e9ciser lesquelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Perspectives inqui\u00e9tantes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Risque de contraction du cr\u00e9dit\u00a0pour les petites entreprises<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Possible crise de confiance\u00a0dans le syst\u00e8me financier local<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pression accrue\u00a0si d\u2019autres partenaires se retirent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Cette fermeture pourrait n\u2019\u00eatre qu\u2019un premier signe de fragilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique si le conflit en RDC persiste et que les pressions internationales s\u2019accentuent. Le Rwanda est frapp\u00e9 de plein fouet suite \u00e0 la guerre d\u2019agression que Kagame m\u00e8ne contre la RDC . \u00ab\u00a0Les touristes ne viennent plus, les h\u00f4tels sont vides, les prix sur les march\u00e9s ont grimp\u00e9, la situation est de plus en plus difficile\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La prochaine r\u00e9action du gouvernement rwandais et l\u2019\u00e9ventuelle extension des sanctions \u00e0 d\u2019autres secteurs (banques, t\u00e9l\u00e9coms, infrastructures).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La cessation d’activit\u00e9s de la Micro-Finance Inkingi, annonc\u00e9e ce lundi par la Banque Nationale du Rwanda, constitue le premier effet visible des sanctions internationales et r\u00e9v\u00e8le la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 extr\u00eame d’une \u00e9conomie rwandaise largement artificielle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une \u00e9conomie sous perfusion (40% du budget d\u00e9pend de l’aide internationale)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Les sanctions ont imm\u00e9diatement touch\u00e9 un secteur cl\u00e9 :\u00a040% des microcr\u00e9dits<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00e9pendaient de bailleurs occidentaux (UE, USA, UK)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- La fermeture d’Inkingi laisse\u00a050 000 emprunteurs<\/strong>\u00a0sans acc\u00e8s au cr\u00e9dit, principalement des petits agriculteurs<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00ab Sans l’aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re, tout le syst\u00e8me financier informel s’effondrerait en 3 mois \u00bb analyse un \u00e9conomiste kigalais sous anonymat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Le mirage \u00e9conomique rwandais en chiffres<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n- D\u00e9pendance aux aides<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 40% du budget national financ\u00e9 par l’ext\u00e9rieur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 80% de dette\/PIB (contre 45% en 2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pauvret\u00e9 masqu\u00e9e<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 50% de la population vit avec <2$\/jour<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 65% des Rwandais d\u00e9pendent de l’agriculture de subsistance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D\u00e9penses de prestige<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 120M$\/an pour le sponsoring d’Arsenal<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 60M$ pour l’avion pr\u00e9sidentiel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Cons\u00e9quences en cascade attendues<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Secteur bancaire<\/strong>\u00a0: 3 autres institutions microfinanci\u00e8res sous surveillance renforc\u00e9e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Devises<\/strong>\u00a0: La Banque Centrale puise dans ses r\u00e9serves (moins de 6 mois d’importations)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Social<\/strong>\u00a0: Risque de p\u00e9nuries sur les produits subventionn\u00e9s (engrais, m\u00e9dicaments)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
L’ombre du conflit congolais<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLes sanctions font suite aux preuves accablantes de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Soutien rwandais au M23 (rapport ONU de f\u00e9vrier 2025)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pillage syst\u00e9matique des minerais congolais (or, coltan) repr\u00e9sentant\u00a030% des exportations<\/strong>\u00a0rwandaises<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00c0 venir<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- La Banque Mondiale examine un gel de 200M$ de pr\u00eats<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L’UE pourrait suspendre son fonds de d\u00e9veloppement (500M\u20ac\/an)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab Le Rwanda n’est pas un miracle \u00e9conomique mais un ch\u00e2teau de cartes b\u00e2ti sur l’aide internationale et le pillage de la RDC \u00bb<\/em>, r\u00e9sume un diplomate europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPar Basengezi Ntomo, correspondant \u00e0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Goma
CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/span> 296<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Les sanctions \u00e9conomiques impos\u00e9es au Rwanda commencent \u00e0 produire leurs effets, avec l\u2019annonce ce lundi de la cessation d\u2019activit\u00e9s de la microfinance Inkingi, l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res institutions financi\u00e8res \u00e0 subir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nSi les autorit\u00e9s rwandaises minimisent l\u2019impact global des sanctions, cette premi\u00e8re fermeture montre que certains secteurs vuln\u00e9rables commencent \u00e0 en subir les cons\u00e9quences. La BNR assure \u00ab surveiller la situation \u00bb et promet des \u00ab mesures d\u2019accompagnement \u00bb, sans pr\u00e9ciser lesquelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Perspectives inqui\u00e9tantes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Risque de contraction du cr\u00e9dit\u00a0pour les petites entreprises<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Possible crise de confiance\u00a0dans le syst\u00e8me financier local<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pression accrue\u00a0si d\u2019autres partenaires se retirent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Cette fermeture pourrait n\u2019\u00eatre qu\u2019un premier signe de fragilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique si le conflit en RDC persiste et que les pressions internationales s\u2019accentuent. Le Rwanda est frapp\u00e9 de plein fouet suite \u00e0 la guerre d\u2019agression que Kagame m\u00e8ne contre la RDC . \u00ab\u00a0Les touristes ne viennent plus, les h\u00f4tels sont vides, les prix sur les march\u00e9s ont grimp\u00e9, la situation est de plus en plus difficile\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La prochaine r\u00e9action du gouvernement rwandais et l\u2019\u00e9ventuelle extension des sanctions \u00e0 d\u2019autres secteurs (banques, t\u00e9l\u00e9coms, infrastructures).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La cessation d’activit\u00e9s de la Micro-Finance Inkingi, annonc\u00e9e ce lundi par la Banque Nationale du Rwanda, constitue le premier effet visible des sanctions internationales et r\u00e9v\u00e8le la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 extr\u00eame d’une \u00e9conomie rwandaise largement artificielle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une \u00e9conomie sous perfusion (40% du budget d\u00e9pend de l’aide internationale)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Les sanctions ont imm\u00e9diatement touch\u00e9 un secteur cl\u00e9 :\u00a040% des microcr\u00e9dits<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00e9pendaient de bailleurs occidentaux (UE, USA, UK)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- La fermeture d’Inkingi laisse\u00a050 000 emprunteurs<\/strong>\u00a0sans acc\u00e8s au cr\u00e9dit, principalement des petits agriculteurs<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00ab Sans l’aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re, tout le syst\u00e8me financier informel s’effondrerait en 3 mois \u00bb analyse un \u00e9conomiste kigalais sous anonymat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Le mirage \u00e9conomique rwandais en chiffres<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n- D\u00e9pendance aux aides<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 40% du budget national financ\u00e9 par l’ext\u00e9rieur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 80% de dette\/PIB (contre 45% en 2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pauvret\u00e9 masqu\u00e9e<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 50% de la population vit avec <2$\/jour<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 65% des Rwandais d\u00e9pendent de l’agriculture de subsistance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D\u00e9penses de prestige<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 120M$\/an pour le sponsoring d’Arsenal<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 60M$ pour l’avion pr\u00e9sidentiel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Cons\u00e9quences en cascade attendues<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Secteur bancaire<\/strong>\u00a0: 3 autres institutions microfinanci\u00e8res sous surveillance renforc\u00e9e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Devises<\/strong>\u00a0: La Banque Centrale puise dans ses r\u00e9serves (moins de 6 mois d’importations)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Social<\/strong>\u00a0: Risque de p\u00e9nuries sur les produits subventionn\u00e9s (engrais, m\u00e9dicaments)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
L’ombre du conflit congolais<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLes sanctions font suite aux preuves accablantes de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Soutien rwandais au M23 (rapport ONU de f\u00e9vrier 2025)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pillage syst\u00e9matique des minerais congolais (or, coltan) repr\u00e9sentant\u00a030% des exportations<\/strong>\u00a0rwandaises<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00c0 venir<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- La Banque Mondiale examine un gel de 200M$ de pr\u00eats<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L’UE pourrait suspendre son fonds de d\u00e9veloppement (500M\u20ac\/an)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab Le Rwanda n’est pas un miracle \u00e9conomique mais un ch\u00e2teau de cartes b\u00e2ti sur l’aide internationale et le pillage de la RDC \u00bb<\/em>, r\u00e9sume un diplomate europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPar Basengezi Ntomo, correspondant \u00e0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Goma
CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/span> 296<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Les sanctions \u00e9conomiques impos\u00e9es au Rwanda commencent \u00e0 produire leurs effets, avec l\u2019annonce ce lundi de la cessation d\u2019activit\u00e9s de la microfinance Inkingi, l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res institutions financi\u00e8res \u00e0 subir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\n
Sanctions internationales contre le Rwanda : premi\u00e8res r\u00e9percussions sur le secteur de la microfinance - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sanctions internationales contre le Rwanda : premi\u00e8res r\u00e9percussions sur le secteur de la microfinance \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=81813\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sanctions internationales contre le Rwanda : premi\u00e8res r\u00e9percussions sur le secteur de la microfinance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sanctions internationales contre le Rwanda : premi\u00e8res r\u00e9percussions sur le secteur de la microfinance \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=81813\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-24T13:07:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-25T05:17:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rwanda_bank.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"824\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"539\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=81813#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=81813\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"Sanctions internationales contre le Rwanda : premi\u00e8res r\u00e9percussions sur le secteur de la microfinance\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-24T13:07:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-25T05:17:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=81813\"},\"wordCount\":746,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=81813#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rwanda_bank.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Afrique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=81813\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=81813\",\"name\":\"Sanctions internationales contre le Rwanda : premi\u00e8res r\u00e9percussions sur le secteur de la microfinance - 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Cette fermeture pourrait n\u2019\u00eatre qu\u2019un premier signe de fragilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique si le conflit en RDC persiste et que les pressions internationales s\u2019accentuent. Le Rwanda est frapp\u00e9 de plein fouet suite \u00e0 la guerre d\u2019agression que Kagame m\u00e8ne contre la RDC . \u00ab\u00a0Les touristes ne viennent plus, les h\u00f4tels sont vides, les prix sur les march\u00e9s ont grimp\u00e9, la situation est de plus en plus difficile\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La prochaine r\u00e9action du gouvernement rwandais et l\u2019\u00e9ventuelle extension des sanctions \u00e0 d\u2019autres secteurs (banques, t\u00e9l\u00e9coms, infrastructures).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La cessation d’activit\u00e9s de la Micro-Finance Inkingi, annonc\u00e9e ce lundi par la Banque Nationale du Rwanda, constitue le premier effet visible des sanctions internationales et r\u00e9v\u00e8le la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 extr\u00eame d’une \u00e9conomie rwandaise largement artificielle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une \u00e9conomie sous perfusion (40% du budget d\u00e9pend de l’aide internationale)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Les sanctions ont imm\u00e9diatement touch\u00e9 un secteur cl\u00e9 :\u00a040% des microcr\u00e9dits<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00e9pendaient de bailleurs occidentaux (UE, USA, UK)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- La fermeture d’Inkingi laisse\u00a050 000 emprunteurs<\/strong>\u00a0sans acc\u00e8s au cr\u00e9dit, principalement des petits agriculteurs<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00ab Sans l’aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re, tout le syst\u00e8me financier informel s’effondrerait en 3 mois \u00bb analyse un \u00e9conomiste kigalais sous anonymat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Le mirage \u00e9conomique rwandais en chiffres<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n- D\u00e9pendance aux aides<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 40% du budget national financ\u00e9 par l’ext\u00e9rieur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 80% de dette\/PIB (contre 45% en 2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pauvret\u00e9 masqu\u00e9e<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 50% de la population vit avec <2$\/jour<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 65% des Rwandais d\u00e9pendent de l’agriculture de subsistance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D\u00e9penses de prestige<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 120M$\/an pour le sponsoring d’Arsenal<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 60M$ pour l’avion pr\u00e9sidentiel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Cons\u00e9quences en cascade attendues<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Secteur bancaire<\/strong>\u00a0: 3 autres institutions microfinanci\u00e8res sous surveillance renforc\u00e9e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Devises<\/strong>\u00a0: La Banque Centrale puise dans ses r\u00e9serves (moins de 6 mois d’importations)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Social<\/strong>\u00a0: Risque de p\u00e9nuries sur les produits subventionn\u00e9s (engrais, m\u00e9dicaments)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
L’ombre du conflit congolais<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLes sanctions font suite aux preuves accablantes de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Soutien rwandais au M23 (rapport ONU de f\u00e9vrier 2025)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pillage syst\u00e9matique des minerais congolais (or, coltan) repr\u00e9sentant\u00a030% des exportations<\/strong>\u00a0rwandaises<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00c0 venir<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- La Banque Mondiale examine un gel de 200M$ de pr\u00eats<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L’UE pourrait suspendre son fonds de d\u00e9veloppement (500M\u20ac\/an)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab Le Rwanda n’est pas un miracle \u00e9conomique mais un ch\u00e2teau de cartes b\u00e2ti sur l’aide internationale et le pillage de la RDC \u00bb<\/em>, r\u00e9sume un diplomate europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPar Basengezi Ntomo, correspondant \u00e0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Goma
CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/span> 296<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Les sanctions \u00e9conomiques impos\u00e9es au Rwanda commencent \u00e0 produire leurs effets, avec l\u2019annonce ce lundi de la cessation d\u2019activit\u00e9s de la microfinance Inkingi, l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res institutions financi\u00e8res \u00e0 subir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Le mirage \u00e9conomique rwandais en chiffres<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n- D\u00e9pendance aux aides<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 40% du budget national financ\u00e9 par l’ext\u00e9rieur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 80% de dette\/PIB (contre 45% en 2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pauvret\u00e9 masqu\u00e9e<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 50% de la population vit avec <2$\/jour<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 65% des Rwandais d\u00e9pendent de l’agriculture de subsistance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D\u00e9penses de prestige<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- 120M$\/an pour le sponsoring d’Arsenal<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 60M$ pour l’avion pr\u00e9sidentiel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Cons\u00e9quences en cascade attendues<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Secteur bancaire<\/strong>\u00a0: 3 autres institutions microfinanci\u00e8res sous surveillance renforc\u00e9e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Devises<\/strong>\u00a0: La Banque Centrale puise dans ses r\u00e9serves (moins de 6 mois d’importations)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Social<\/strong>\u00a0: Risque de p\u00e9nuries sur les produits subventionn\u00e9s (engrais, m\u00e9dicaments)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
L’ombre du conflit congolais<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLes sanctions font suite aux preuves accablantes de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Soutien rwandais au M23 (rapport ONU de f\u00e9vrier 2025)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pillage syst\u00e9matique des minerais congolais (or, coltan) repr\u00e9sentant\u00a030% des exportations<\/strong>\u00a0rwandaises<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00c0 venir<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- La Banque Mondiale examine un gel de 200M$ de pr\u00eats<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L’UE pourrait suspendre son fonds de d\u00e9veloppement (500M\u20ac\/an)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab Le Rwanda n’est pas un miracle \u00e9conomique mais un ch\u00e2teau de cartes b\u00e2ti sur l’aide internationale et le pillage de la RDC \u00bb<\/em>, r\u00e9sume un diplomate europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPar Basengezi Ntomo, correspondant \u00e0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Goma
CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/span> 296<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Les sanctions \u00e9conomiques impos\u00e9es au Rwanda commencent \u00e0 produire leurs effets, avec l\u2019annonce ce lundi de la cessation d\u2019activit\u00e9s de la microfinance Inkingi, l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res institutions financi\u00e8res \u00e0 subir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/figure>\n\n\n\n- \n
- D\u00e9pendance aux aides<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
- \n
- 40% du budget national financ\u00e9 par l’ext\u00e9rieur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 80% de dette\/PIB (contre 45% en 2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pauvret\u00e9 masqu\u00e9e<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
- \n
- 50% de la population vit avec <2$\/jour<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 65% des Rwandais d\u00e9pendent de l’agriculture de subsistance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D\u00e9penses de prestige<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
- \n
- 120M$\/an pour le sponsoring d’Arsenal<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 60M$ pour l’avion pr\u00e9sidentiel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Cons\u00e9quences en cascade attendues<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Secteur bancaire<\/strong>\u00a0: 3 autres institutions microfinanci\u00e8res sous surveillance renforc\u00e9e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Devises<\/strong>\u00a0: La Banque Centrale puise dans ses r\u00e9serves (moins de 6 mois d’importations)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Social<\/strong>\u00a0: Risque de p\u00e9nuries sur les produits subventionn\u00e9s (engrais, m\u00e9dicaments)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
L’ombre du conflit congolais<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Les sanctions font suite aux preuves accablantes de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Soutien rwandais au M23 (rapport ONU de f\u00e9vrier 2025)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pillage syst\u00e9matique des minerais congolais (or, coltan) repr\u00e9sentant\u00a030% des exportations<\/strong>\u00a0rwandaises<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00c0 venir<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- La Banque Mondiale examine un gel de 200M$ de pr\u00eats<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L’UE pourrait suspendre son fonds de d\u00e9veloppement (500M\u20ac\/an)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab Le Rwanda n’est pas un miracle \u00e9conomique mais un ch\u00e2teau de cartes b\u00e2ti sur l’aide internationale et le pillage de la RDC \u00bb<\/em>, r\u00e9sume un diplomate europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Par Basengezi Ntomo, correspondant \u00e0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Goma
CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/span> 296<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Les sanctions \u00e9conomiques impos\u00e9es au Rwanda commencent \u00e0 produire leurs effets, avec l\u2019annonce ce lundi de la cessation d\u2019activit\u00e9s de la microfinance Inkingi, l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res institutions financi\u00e8res \u00e0 subir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\n
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