{"id":84436,"date":"2025-05-12T07:46:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T05:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84436"},"modified":"2025-05-13T11:17:40","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T09:17:40","slug":"negociations-rdc-rwanda-hrw-exige-des-poursuites-contre-les-auteurs-des-crimes-de-guerre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84436","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e9gociations RDC-Rwanda : HRW exige des poursuites contre les auteurs des crimes de guerre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Human Rigths Watch (HRW) estime que la justice est vitale pour une paix durable dans la r\u00e9gion des Grands lacs en Afrique et qu\u2019il est essentiel que les n\u00e9gociations de paix RDC-Rwanda incluent l’obligation de rendre des comptes pour les violations graves.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par les \u00c9tats-Unis pour mettre fin au conflit arm\u00e9 actuel dans la r\u00e9gion africaine des Grands Lacs semblent ignorer un facteur cl\u00e9 des hostilit\u00e9s : l’incapacit\u00e9 historique des autorit\u00e9s de la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 punir les responsables des atrocit\u00e9s commises dans l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Cong<\/em>o \u00bb \u00e9crit l\u2019ONG sur son site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les Am\u00e9ricains et les minerais de la RDC <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon Human Rights Watch, si ces engagements sont sinc\u00e8res, il pourrait s’agir d’une \u00e9tape importante, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats qui soutiennent les groupes arm\u00e9s responsables d’exactions facilitent eux-m\u00eames la commission de crimes de guerre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le conseiller sp\u00e9cial pour l\u2019Afrique \u00e0 la Maison Blanche, Massad Boulos, a \u00e9galement pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que tout accord de paix sera accompagn\u00e9 d’un accord sur les minerais, permettant aux entreprises am\u00e9ricaines et multinationales d’investir dans les mines et les projets d’infrastructures congolais. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que la concurrence pour les ressources entra\u00eene des violations des droits humains dans les r\u00e9gions riches en minerais de la RDC, selon HRW, il est imp\u00e9ratif que le lien entre les conflits, les abus, la corruption et l’exploitation des ressources soit correctement pris en compte. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’impunit\u00e9 pour les criminels <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toutefois, poursuit Human Rights Watch, la question de savoir qui est responsable d’exactions commises en RDC et comment en r\u00e9pondre n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9e jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent dans les n\u00e9gociations de paix. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les forces arm\u00e9es rwandaises et congolaises ont commis de nombreuses graves exactions dans l’est de la RD Congo, et ont soutenu des groupes arm\u00e9s qui ont tu\u00e9, viol\u00e9 et pill\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les engagements \u00e0 cesser de soutenir militairement ces groupes ne semblent pas se concr\u00e9tiser, et personne n’a encore \u00e9t\u00e9 traduit en justice pour avoir fourni un tel soutien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinshasa accuse Kigali<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pour sa part, le vice-ministre congolais de la Justice et du Contentieux international, Samuel Mbemba, accuse le Rwanda et ses suppl\u00e9tifs du M23 de violation de la D\u00e9claration de principes, en attaquant la localit\u00e9 de Lunyasenge, dans le territoire de Lubero, en plein processus de signature de l\u2019accord de paix sous la m\u00e9diation am\u00e9ricaine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a formul\u00e9 ces accusations vendredi 9 mai devant la Commission africaine des droits de l\u2019homme et des peuples, \u00e0 Banjul, en Gambie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 cette occasion, il a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 la volont\u00e9 du gouvernement congolais de restaurer la paix dans la partie Est du pays et d\u2019aplanir les diff\u00e9rends entre Kinshasa et Kigali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radio okapi <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span> 198<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Human Rigths Watch (HRW) estime que la justice est vitale pour une paix durable dans la r\u00e9gion des Grands lacs en Afrique et qu\u2019il est essentiel que les n\u00e9gociations de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84437,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-societe"],"yoast_head":"\nN\u00e9gociations RDC-Rwanda : HRW exige des poursuites contre les auteurs des crimes de guerre - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u00e9gociations RDC-Rwanda : HRW exige des poursuites contre les auteurs des crimes de guerre \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84436\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u00e9gociations RDC-Rwanda : HRW exige des poursuites contre les auteurs des crimes de guerre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00e9gociations RDC-Rwanda : HRW exige des poursuites contre les auteurs des crimes de guerre \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84436\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-12T05:46:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-13T09:17:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GgtaDgNWQAAKUp_.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84436#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84436\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"N\u00e9gociations RDC-Rwanda : HRW exige des poursuites contre les auteurs des crimes de guerre\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-12T05:46:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-13T09:17:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84436\"},\"wordCount\":510,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84436#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GgtaDgNWQAAKUp_.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84436\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84436\",\"name\":\"N\u00e9gociations RDC-Rwanda : HRW exige des poursuites contre les auteurs des crimes de guerre - 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