{"id":84631,"date":"2025-05-14T15:22:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T13:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84631"},"modified":"2025-05-15T14:40:56","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T12:40:56","slug":"rdc-sous-le-m23-les-conditions-de-travail-dans-les-mines-inchangees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84631","title":{"rendered":"RDC : sous le M23, les conditions de travail dans les mines inchang\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Au c\u0153ur des collines verdoyantes du territoire de Masisi, dans la province du Nord-Kivu, se trouve le site d’exploitation mini\u00e8re artisanale de Rubaya. Des milliers de travailleurs y extraient, \u00e0 la main, des min\u00e9raux tels que le coltan, la cassit\u00e9rite et le mangan\u00e8se, essentiels \u00e0 la production de t\u00e9l\u00e9phones, de batteries et d’autres technologies modernes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors que l\u2019Est du pays est en crise depuis des d\u00e9cennies, avec plus de 100 groupes arm\u00e9s, dont la plupart se disputent le territoire dans la r\u00e9gion mini\u00e8re pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re avec le Rwanda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Je creuse depuis sept ans. Je re\u00e7ois 40 dollars par mois, mais ce n’est pas suffisant. Les enfants ont besoin de v\u00eatements, d’\u00e9ducation et de nourriture. Quand je divise l’argent pour voir comment je vais m’occuper des enfants, je me rends compte que ce n’est pas assez \u00bb,<\/em> s’est confi\u00e9 Jean Baptiste Bigirimana, mineur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La mine de Rubaya et ses environs sont pass\u00e9s sous le contr\u00f4le du groupe arm\u00e9 M23. Une situation qui semble changer peu de choses pour les hommes travaillant dans ces mines.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 certains moments, les mines \u00e9taient \u00e9galement sous le contr\u00f4le du Wazalendo, une milice alli\u00e9e \u00e0 l’arm\u00e9e congolaise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certains travailleurs affirment toutefois que les conditions de travail sous les rebelles sont plus faciles que sous le contr\u00f4le de la Wazalendo, milice alli\u00e9e \u00e0 l’arm\u00e9e congolaise<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Je travaille dans cette mine depuis 13 ans, et j’ai travaill\u00e9 ici sous le Wazalendo. Quand ils \u00e9taient l\u00e0, ils nous harcelaient, parfois ils prenaient nos min\u00e9raux et demandaient de l’argent. Nous avancions un peu, puis ils prenaient les minerais et nous renvoyaient en arri\u00e8re \u00bb,<\/em> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Alexis Twagira, mineur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les mines de ce type ont \u00e9t\u00e9 au c\u0153ur des discussions autour de la prise de contr\u00f4le par le M23 d’une partie de l’est du Congo, le gouvernement congolais affirmant qu’ils veulent contr\u00f4ler les minerais et qu’ils les font passer ill\u00e9galement au Rwanda.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Ces minerais ne nous aident pas. Pourquoi ? On entend dire que les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones Tecno sont fabriqu\u00e9s \u00e0 partir du coltan que nous extrayons, mais cela ne nous aide pas. Tout le pays, le monde entier sait que les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones sont fabriqu\u00e9s \u00e0 partir du coltan qui provient d’ici, mais regardez la vie que nous menons. Le coltan que nous produisons ne nous aide vraiment pas. Nous ne pouvons pas continuer ainsi \u00bb,<\/em> a indiqu\u00e9 Bahati Mo\u00efse, commer\u00e7ant et revendeur de minerais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En avril, le secr\u00e9taire d’\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain Marco Rubio a supervis\u00e9 la signature par le Congo et le Rwanda d’un engagement \u00e0 \u0153uvrer pour la paix dans la r\u00e9gion, qui faciliterait l’acc\u00e8s des \u00c9tats-Unis aux minerais de l’est du Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pr\u00e9sident congolais F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi a en effet cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 conclure un accord avec l’administration Trump qui pourrait offrir aux \u00c9tats-Unis un meilleur acc\u00e8s aux ressources de son pays en \u00e9change de l’aide am\u00e9ricaine pour calmer les hostilit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Congo et le Rwanda esp\u00e8rent que l’implication des \u00c9tats-Unis – et l’incitation \u00e0 des investissements majeurs si la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est suffisante pour que les entreprises am\u00e9ricaines puissent travailler en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans l’est du Congo – calmera les combats et la violence des milices qui ont d\u00e9fi\u00e9 le maintien de la paix et les n\u00e9gociations depuis le milieu des ann\u00e9es 1990<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Africanews<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span> 243<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au c\u0153ur des collines verdoyantes du territoire de Masisi, dans la province du Nord-Kivu, se trouve le site d’exploitation mini\u00e8re artisanale de Rubaya. Des milliers de travailleurs y extraient, \u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-province"],"yoast_head":"\nRDC : sous le M23, les conditions de travail dans les mines inchang\u00e9es - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"RDC : sous le M23, les conditions de travail dans les mines inchang\u00e9es\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RDC : sous le M23, les conditions de travail dans les mines inchang\u00e9es\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"RDC : sous le M23, les conditions de travail dans les mines inchang\u00e9es\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-14T13:22:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-15T12:40:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GlaHCjDXsAAYQ7G.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84631#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84631\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"RDC : sous le M23, les conditions de travail dans les mines inchang\u00e9es\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-14T13:22:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-15T12:40:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84631\"},\"wordCount\":617,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84631#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GlaHCjDXsAAYQ7G.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Province\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84631\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84631\",\"name\":\"RDC : sous le M23, les conditions de travail dans les mines inchang\u00e9es - 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