{"id":84684,"date":"2025-05-16T04:51:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T02:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84684"},"modified":"2025-05-16T07:42:56","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T05:42:56","slug":"la-rdc-a-la-croisee-des-chemins-entre-respect-des-institutions-et-tentation-autoritaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84684","title":{"rendered":"La RDC \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins : entre respect des institutions et tentation autoritaire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Par Claudel Lubaya<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo traverse une p\u00e9riode critique o\u00f9 les fondements de son \u00c9tat de droit sont mis \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve. Les r\u00e9centes initiatives du pouvoir en place, visant notamment la lev\u00e9e de l’immunit\u00e9 du s\u00e9nateur \u00e0 vie Joseph Kabila et la dissolution de partis politiques d’opposition, soul\u00e8vent des inqui\u00e9tudes l\u00e9gitimes quant au respect des principes constitutionnels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une violation sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent des garanties institutionnelles<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le projet de lever l’immunit\u00e9 de Joseph Kabila constitue une rupture dangereuse avec les traditions r\u00e9publicaines. L’article 104 de la Constitution et les dispositions sp\u00e9cifiques sur le statut des anciens pr\u00e9sidents cr\u00e9ent un r\u00e9gime protecteur clair : la d\u00e9cision rel\u00e8ve de la comp\u00e9tence exclusive du Congr\u00e8s, non du S\u00e9nat. En court-circuitant cette proc\u00e9dure, le pouvoir actuel franchit une ligne que m\u00eame les r\u00e9gimes pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents, souvent critiqu\u00e9s pour leur autoritarisme, n’avaient os\u00e9 traverser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette initiative intervient dans un contexte o\u00f9 le gouvernement, fragilis\u00e9 par des r\u00e9v\u00e9lations embarrassantes sur sa gestion, semble chercher \u00e0 d\u00e9tourner l’attention par des mesures spectaculaires contre l’opposition. La man\u0153uvre politique est transparente, mais ses cons\u00e9quences institutionnelles pourraient \u00eatre durables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La dissolution des partis politiques : l’arbitraire comme m\u00e9thode<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La d\u00e9cision de dissoudre le PPRD et le MLP repose sur une interpr\u00e9tation abusive des textes. Les articles 6 et 8 de la Constitution, ainsi que la loi sur le statut de l’opposition politique, \u00e9tablissent pourtant des garanties contre de telles d\u00e9rives. Le gouvernement commet une erreur juridique majeure en confondant les actes individuels de certains membres avec la responsabilit\u00e9 des partis en tant que personnes morales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En agissant ainsi, le pouvoir ne se contente pas de r\u00e9primer des formations politiques : il s’attaque au pluralisme d\u00e9mocratique lui-m\u00eame. La criminalisation de la contestation politique ouvre la voie \u00e0 une dangereuse escalade autoritaire, o\u00f9 toute critique pourrait bient\u00f4t \u00eatre assimil\u00e9e \u00e0 une menace pour l’\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un pouvoir qui tourne le dos \u00e0 ses propres engagements<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ironie de l’histoire, ces mesures r\u00e9pressives contredisent directement les principes issus du dialogue national, qui avait pourtant permis des avanc\u00e9es significatives vers la lib\u00e9ralisation de la vie politique. Le gouvernement actuel pi\u00e9tine ainsi l’h\u00e9ritage consensuel qui avait \u00e9merg\u00e9 des larges consultations politiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plus grave encore, cette d\u00e9rive intervient alors que toutes les tentatives de r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle ont \u00e9chou\u00e9. Faute de pouvoir modifier les r\u00e8gles du jeu d\u00e9mocratique, le pouvoir semble choisir de simplement les ignorer, gouvernant par d\u00e9crets et d\u00e9cisions unilat\u00e9rales plut\u00f4t que par le dialogue et le respect des institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un appel \u00e0 la raison<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 cette dangereuse escalade, je lance un appel solennel :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Au\u00a0pr\u00e9sident Tshisekedi<\/strong>\u00a0: renoncez \u00e0 ces mesures qui d\u00e9consid\u00e8rent votre fonction et mettent en p\u00e9ril la stabilit\u00e9 du pays.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Aux\u00a0s\u00e9nateurs<\/strong>\u00a0: r\u00e9sistez \u00e0 la pression et respectez votre serment de d\u00e9fendre la Constitution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u00c0 la\u00a0communaut\u00e9 internationale<\/strong>\u00a0: soyez vigilants face \u00e0 cette d\u00e9rive autoritaire qui menace les acquis d\u00e9mocratiques congolais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Le moment est grave. La RDC ne m\u00e9rite pas de sombrer dans l’arbitraire. Il est encore temps de choisir la voie du droit et du dialogue, plut\u00f4t que celle de la r\u00e9pression et de la division. L’avenir de notre nation en d\u00e9pend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Claudel Lubaya<\/strong>
    Expert en droit constitutionnel<\/em><\/p>\n

    <\/span> 309<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Par Claudel Lubaya La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo traverse une p\u00e9riode critique o\u00f9 les fondements de son \u00c9tat de droit sont mis \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve. Les r\u00e9centes initiatives du pouvoir en…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tribunes"],"yoast_head":"\nLa RDC \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins : entre respect des institutions et tentation autoritaire - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La RDC \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins : entre respect des institutions et tentation autoritaire Tribunes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84684\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La RDC \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins : entre respect des institutions et tentation autoritaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La RDC \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins : entre respect des institutions et tentation autoritaire Tribunes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84684\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-16T02:51:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-16T05:42:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Gq-yk-8WUAAE9xy.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"681\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84684#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84684\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"La RDC \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins : entre respect des institutions et tentation autoritaire\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-16T02:51:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-16T05:42:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84684\"},\"wordCount\":596,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84684#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Gq-yk-8WUAAE9xy.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Tribunes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84684\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=84684\",\"name\":\"La RDC \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins : entre respect des institutions et tentation autoritaire - 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