{"id":85375,"date":"2025-06-19T08:22:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T06:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=85375"},"modified":"2025-06-19T08:22:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T06:22:12","slug":"accord-de-paix-entre-la-rdc-et-le-rwanda-les-grandes-lignes-du-preambule-devoilees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=85375","title":{"rendered":"Accord de paix entre la RDC et le Rwanda : les grandes lignes du pr\u00e9ambule d\u00e9voil\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Un pr\u00e9ambule de l\u2019accord de paix entre la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) et le Rwanda a \u00e9t\u00e9 rendu public ce jeudi 19 juin 2025, \u00e0 l\u2019issue de la deuxi\u00e8me phase des n\u00e9gociations organis\u00e9es \u00e0 Washington sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de l\u2019administration am\u00e9ricaine. Les d\u00e9l\u00e9gations techniques des deux pays ont paraph\u00e9 le texte en pr\u00e9sence de la sous-secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricaine aux affaires politiques, Allison Hooker, en vue d\u2019une signature minist\u00e9rielle pr\u00e9vue le 27 juin prochain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les principaux engagements de l\u2019accord<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019accord pr\u00e9voit plusieurs mesures cl\u00e9s pour r\u00e9tablir la stabilit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion. Les deux parties s\u2019engagent \u00e0 respecter l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale de chacun et \u00e0 mettre fin aux hostilit\u00e9s. Un d\u00e9sengagement progressif des forces militaires sera mis en \u0153uvre, accompagn\u00e9 du d\u00e9sarmement des groupes arm\u00e9s op\u00e9rant dans l\u2019Est de la RDC. Certains combattants pourraient b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une int\u00e9gration conditionnelle sous r\u00e9serve de crit\u00e8res \u00e0 d\u00e9finir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un m\u00e9canisme conjoint de coordination s\u00e9curitaire sera \u00e9tabli, s\u2019appuyant notamment sur le Cadre op\u00e9rationnel de coop\u00e9ration (CONOPS) du 31 octobre 2024. Par ailleurs, les deux gouvernements faciliteront le retour des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et des d\u00e9plac\u00e9s internes, tout en garantissant un acc\u00e8s humanitaire sans entrave aux organisations internationales. Enfin, un cadre de coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique r\u00e9gionale sera mis en place pour renforcer les \u00e9changes commerciaux et favoriser l\u2019int\u00e9gration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un accord sous surveillance am\u00e9ricaine<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
La Maison Blanche a affirm\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis veilleront \u00e0 ce que les termes de l\u2019accord soient strictement respect\u00e9s par toutes les parties. Toutefois, malgr\u00e9 ces avanc\u00e9es diplomatiques, les affrontements se poursuivent dans l\u2019Est de la RDC, o\u00f9 les FARDC et leurs alli\u00e9s continuent de combattre la r\u00e9bellion du M23, accus\u00e9e d\u2019\u00eatre soutenue par Kigali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Poursuites judiciaires et r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Parall\u00e8lement aux n\u00e9gociations, les autorit\u00e9s congolaises ont engag\u00e9 des poursuites contre les auteurs pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s de l\u2019agression rwandaise dans l\u2019Est du pays. Sur le plan \u00e9conomique, le gouvernement congolais a salu\u00e9 des r\u00e9formes telles que la simplification des proc\u00e9dures de cr\u00e9ation d\u2019entreprise, d\u00e9sormais possible en deux jours, ainsi que la modernisation du syst\u00e8me judiciaire pour les affaires commerciales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prochaines \u00e9tapes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
La signature officielle de l\u2019accord par les ministres des deux pays est attendue le 27 juin 2025. Si les engagements sont tenus, cet accord pourrait marquer un tournant dans les relations entre la RDC et le Rwanda, apr\u00e8s des d\u00e9cennies de tensions. Cependant, la mise en \u0153uvre effective des dispositions restera un d\u00e9fi, dans un contexte o\u00f9 la m\u00e9fiance demeure profonde et o\u00f9 les violences persistent sur le terrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019\u00e9volution de la situation sera \u00e0 suivre dans les prochains jours, notamment \u00e0 l\u2019approche de la date-cl\u00e9 du 27 juin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Par Marc Etumba, correspondant \u00e0 Kinshasa CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n
Un pr\u00e9ambule de l\u2019accord de paix entre la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) et le Rwanda a \u00e9t\u00e9 rendu public ce jeudi 19 juin 2025, \u00e0 l\u2019issue de la deuxi\u00e8me…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politiques"],"yoast_head":"\n
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