{"id":85785,"date":"2025-06-27T20:14:14","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T18:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=85785"},"modified":"2025-06-29T17:17:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T15:17:08","slug":"la-rdc-et-le-rwanda-ont-signe-un-accord-de-paix-a-washington","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=85785","title":{"rendered":"La RDC et le Rwanda ont sign\u00e9 un accord de paix \u00e0 Washington"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) et le Rwanda ont sign\u00e9 un accord de paix, ce 27 juin 2025 \u00e0 Washington, sous l\u2019\u00e9gide des \u00c9tats-Unis, visant \u00e0 mettre fin au conflit dans l’est de la RDC, qui a fait des milliers de morts. Fin juillet est pr\u00e9vu un sommet inter-\u00c9tats avec le pr\u00e9sident congolais F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi et son homologue rwandais Paul Kagame, tous les deux convi\u00e9s \u00e0 la Maison Blanche par Donald Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019accord a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 par les ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res rwandais et congolais lors d\u2019une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par le secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain Marco Rubio. Une poign\u00e9e de main historique entre les ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res rwandais et congolais a conclu la signature de cet accord. \u00ab C\u2019est un moment important apr\u00e8s trente ans de guerre<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain Marco Rubio lors d\u2019une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie au d\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de ses homologues rwandais et de la RDC<\/a><\/strong>, ajoutant cependant qu\u2019il y avait encore \u00ab beaucoup \u00e0 faire <\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’accord est \u00ab fond\u00e9 sur l’engagement pris ici de mettre fin de mani\u00e8re irr\u00e9versible et v\u00e9rifiable au soutien de l’\u00c9tat aux FDLR et aux milices associ\u00e9es<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le ministre rwandais des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Olivier Nduhungirehe, lors de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie. L’accord \u00ab pr\u00e9voit le d\u00e9sengagement des forces arm\u00e9es, la protection des civils, le retour des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es et des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s sous l’autorit\u00e9 du gouvernement \u2013 et \u00e9tablit un m\u00e9canisme de suivi pour en assurer le respect <\/em>\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 la ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de la RDC. \u00ab Il ne s’agit pas de simples mots sur le papier. Ils doivent maintenant \u00eatre traduits en actes, dans le respect de la justice, de l’obligation de rendre compte et de la volont\u00e9 politique<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le conseiller du pr\u00e9sident Trump pour l’Afrique, Massad Boulos, a lui indiqu\u00e9 que Kigali s’engage \u00e0 la \u00ab lev\u00e9e des mesures d\u00e9fensives du Rwanda<\/em>\u00bb m\u00eame si l’accord ne parle pas explicitement du M23. Cet accord de paix \u00ab n’est que le d\u00e9but, pas la fin <\/em>\u00bb, a dit la ministre congolaise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les deux ministres seront re\u00e7us dans l’apr\u00e8s-midi par Donald Trump \u00e0 la Maison Blanche, lequel s’est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 plus t\u00f4t dans la journ\u00e9e de la signature de l’accord. \u00ab Vous savez, ils se sont battus pendant des ann\u00e9es. Et il y avait des machettes. C’\u00e9tait violent. Et nous signons aujourd’hui un trait\u00e9 de paix. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es, ils vont conna\u00eetre la paix. C’est une grande affaire <\/em>\u00bb, a-t-il assur\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 lire aussiLes conflits dans les Kivus en RDC: d\u00e9cryptage d\u2019une crise \u00e0 six dimensions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon des documents consult\u00e9s par RFI et des sources proches de la m\u00e9diation, avant cette signature, le projet de texte consacrait aussi un important volet \u00e9conomique. Il pr\u00e9voyait en effet un cadre d\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale, des projets structurants dans l\u2019\u00e9nergie, les ressources naturelles et les infrastructures, int\u00e9grant les int\u00e9r\u00eats am\u00e9ricains dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour rappel, cet accord sign\u00e9 ce vendredi s’inspire d’une D\u00e9claration de principes approuv\u00e9e en avril entre les deux pays. Selon le d\u00e9partement d’\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain, il pr\u00e9voit des dispositions sur \u00ab\u00a0le respect de l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale et l’arr\u00eat des hostilit\u00e9s\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb dans l’est de la RDC apr\u00e8s l’offensive men\u00e9e par le M23<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce groupe arm\u00e9, soutenu par le Rwanda selon l’ONU et diff\u00e9rentes chancelleries occidentales, s’est empar\u00e9 des villes de Goma et Bukavu, respectivement capitales des provinces du Nord-Kivu et du Sud-Kivu, au terme d’une offensive faisant des milliers de morts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Qatar m\u00e8ne \u00e9galement une m\u00e9diation entre Kinshasa et l\u2019AFC\/M23. Le Qatar avait re\u00e7u mi-mars \u00e0 Doha le pr\u00e9sident rwandais Paul Kagame et celui de la RDC, Felix Tshisekedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’est de la RDC, riche en ressources naturelles et frontalier du Rwanda, est en proie \u00e0 des violences depuis plus de 30 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFI<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span> 243<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) et le Rwanda ont sign\u00e9 un accord de paix, ce 27 juin 2025 \u00e0 Washington, sous l\u2019\u00e9gide des \u00c9tats-Unis, visant \u00e0 mettre fin au…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politiques"],"yoast_head":"\nLa RDC et le Rwanda ont sign\u00e9 un accord de paix \u00e0 Washington - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La RDC et le Rwanda ont sign\u00e9 un accord de paix \u00e0 Washington \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=85785\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La RDC et le Rwanda ont sign\u00e9 un accord de paix \u00e0 Washington\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La RDC et le Rwanda ont sign\u00e9 un accord de paix \u00e0 Washington \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=85785\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-27T18:14:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-29T15:17:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/rdc_rwand.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"645\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"447\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=85785#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=85785\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"La RDC et le Rwanda ont sign\u00e9 un accord de paix \u00e0 Washington\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-27T18:14:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-29T15:17:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=85785\"},\"wordCount\":727,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=85785#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/rdc_rwand.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=85785\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=85785\",\"name\":\"La RDC et le Rwanda ont sign\u00e9 un accord de paix \u00e0 Washington - 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