{"id":86416,"date":"2025-07-19T03:18:11","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T01:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=86416"},"modified":"2025-07-19T03:18:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T01:18:24","slug":"negociations-a-doha-vers-une-declaration-de-principes-entre-la-rdc-et-le-m23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=86416","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e9gociations \u00e0 Doha : Vers une d\u00e9claration de principes entre la RDC et le M23"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les pourparlers entre la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) et l\u2019Alliance du Fleuve Congo (AFC\/M23), facilit\u00e9s par le Qatar, pourraient aboutir \u00e0 l\u2019adoption d\u2019une d\u00e9claration de principes, selon des sources diplomatiques. Bien que les discussions aient \u00e9t\u00e9 difficiles, les deux parties travaillent sur les termes de ce document, dont la publication \u00e9tait initialement pr\u00e9vue ce vendredi avant d\u2019\u00eatre report\u00e9e \u00e0 samedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-un-enjeu-crucial-le-retrait-du-m23\"><strong>Un enjeu crucial : le retrait du M23<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors que l\u2019accord de Washington en avril 2025 n\u2019a pas r\u00e9solu la question du M23, les n\u00e9gociations de Doha sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme une \u00e9tape cl\u00e9 avant une \u00e9ventuelle rencontre entre les pr\u00e9sidents F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi (RDC) et Paul Kagame (Rwanda), envisag\u00e9e fin juillet sous m\u00e9diation am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La future d\u00e9claration devrait r\u00e9affirmer des engagements fondamentaux, notamment :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le <strong>respect de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale<\/strong> de la RDC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le <strong>rejet de toute balkanisation<\/strong> du pays.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La <strong>protection des civils<\/strong> et la <strong>cessation des hostilit\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Toutefois, ce texte ne constituera pas un accord de cessez-le-feu, mais plut\u00f4t une base pour de futures n\u00e9gociations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-des-divergences-persistantes\"><strong>Des divergences persistantes<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Si les deux camps affichent une volont\u00e9 de dialogue, leurs positions restent \u00e9loign\u00e9es :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kinshasa exige le r\u00e9tablissement de son autorit\u00e9 dans les zones contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par le M23, notamment \u00e0 Goma et Bukavu, o\u00f9 le groupe rebelle a instaur\u00e9 une administration parall\u00e8le.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le M23 r\u00e9clame, quant \u00e0 lui, des mesures de confiance, comme la lib\u00e9ration de prisonniers et la reconnaissance de certaines de ses revendications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur le terrain, les tensions demeurent : le gouvernement congolais accuse le M23, soutenu par le Rwanda, de <strong>renforcer ses positions<\/strong> dans les Kivu, tandis que les rebelles d\u00e9noncent la mobilisation des milices <strong>Wazalendo<\/strong> par Kinshasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-la-mediation-internationale-en-jeu\"><strong>La m\u00e9diation internationale en jeu<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La pr\u00e9sence \u00e0 Doha de Massad Boulos, \u00e9missaire am\u00e9ricain pour la r\u00e9gion des Grands Lacs, souligne l\u2019implication des \u00c9tats-Unis dans ce processus. Les r\u00e9sultats de ces n\u00e9gociations pourraient influencer la suite des discussions, notamment une \u00e9ventuelle rencontre Tshisekedi-Kagame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour l\u2019instant, aucun d\u00e9blocage concret n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9 depuis la d\u00e9claration conjointe du 22 avril, o\u00f9 les deux parties s\u2019\u00e9taient engag\u00e9es \u00e0 \u0153uvrer pour une tr\u00eave. La r\u00e9ussite des pourparlers de Doha sera d\u00e9terminante pour l\u2019avenir de l\u2019accord de Washington et la stabilit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La conf\u00e9rence de presse pr\u00e9vue samedi pourrait apporter des \u00e9claircissements sur les avanc\u00e9es \u2013 ou les blocages \u2013 de ces n\u00e9gociations cruciales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Par Marc Etumba, correspondant \u00e0 Kinshasa<br>CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 201<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les pourparlers entre la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) et l\u2019Alliance du Fleuve Congo (AFC\/M23), facilit\u00e9s par le Qatar, pourraient aboutir \u00e0 l\u2019adoption d\u2019une d\u00e9claration de principes, selon des sources&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - 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