La fondation de Bill Gates a annonc\u00e9 un financement de 2,5 milliards de dollars pour la sant\u00e9 des femmes, essentiellement en Afrique mais aussi pour l’Asie du Sud. C’est le d\u00e9but d’une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des dons du milliardaire qui pr\u00e9voit de donner toute sa fortune \u2013 soit pr\u00e8s de 200 milliards de dollars \u2013 pour des actions philanthropiques jusqu’\u00e0 la fermeture de sa fondation, pr\u00e9vue en 2045.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C’est la premi\u00e8re fois que la fondation Gates d\u00e9livre, d’un seul coup, une somme aussi importante pour un programme sur le continent. Ainsi, 2,5 milliards de dollars seront d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 des femmes et \u00e0 la recherche dans le secteur. Une quarantaine de projets vont \u00eatre financ\u00e9s, l\u2019objectif \u00e9tant de rendre plus efficaces les politiques publiques de sant\u00e9 du continent et de r\u00e9duire leurs co\u00fbts. Tout cela, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’innovation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le programme doit am\u00e9liorer plusieurs domaines m\u00e9dicaux comme les soins obst\u00e9tricaux, la sant\u00e9 gyn\u00e9cologique ou encore les infections sexuellement transmissibles. La fondation veut combler des carences de financement dans plusieurs secteurs de recherche comme le traitement contre la pr\u00e9\u00e9clampsie ou encore les m\u00e9thodes de contraception non hormonale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cette annonce n’est que la premi\u00e8re partie d’un vaste programme de financement qui doit se concentrer sur trois axes prioritaires ambitieux qui consistent \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la mortalit\u00e9 des m\u00e8res et des nourrissons, \u00e9radiquer les maladies infectieuses mortelles et sortir des centaines de millions de personnes de la pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pour ce faire, le milliardaire philanthrope a pr\u00e9vu de distribuer presque toute sa fortune, soit plus de 200 milliards de dollars, sur les vingt prochaines ann\u00e9es \u00e0 travers sa fondation. Cela va repr\u00e9senter plus de 5 % de l’aide au d\u00e9veloppement international sur cette p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les fondations philanthropiques, en majorit\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaines, ont une part de plus en plus importante dans l’aide au d\u00e9veloppement, et cela devrait s’accentuer \u00e0 l’heure o\u00f9 les fonds publics sont en repli avec la fermeture de l’USAID. Faut-il s’inqui\u00e9ter des cons\u00e9quences ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Joint par RFI, Bruno Cabrillac, \u00e9conomiste et directeur de la Fondation pour les \u00e9tudes et la recherche sur le d\u00e9veloppement international (Ferdi), consid\u00e8re que les fondations philanthropiques comblent les carences des aides publiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nL\u00e0, va se poser la question de savoir si ces fondations vont pouvoir, en partie, se substituer \u00e0 l\u2019aide am\u00e9ricaine. Elles n\u2019en n\u2019ont pas \u00e9videmment les moyens financiers. Elles n\u2019en n\u2019ont pas forc\u00e9ment le d\u00e9sir parce que, justement, elles veulent \u00e9viter cet effet de substitution, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ne pas cr\u00e9er d\u2019al\u00e9a moral et, \u00e0 part, favoriser le retrait suppl\u00e9mentaire des Etats du nord pour leur laisser la place sur l\u2019aide publique au d\u00e9veloppement.<\/em>r,\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
RFI<\/p>\n
<\/span> 164<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"La fondation de Bill Gates a annonc\u00e9 un financement de 2,5 milliards de dollars pour la sant\u00e9 des femmes, essentiellement en Afrique mais aussi pour l’Asie du Sud. C’est le…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":87280,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-sante"],"yoast_head":"\n
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