{"id":88871,"date":"2025-09-18T12:04:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T10:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=88871"},"modified":"2025-09-18T12:04:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T10:04:38","slug":"etats-unis-la-fed-abaisse-ses-taux-dun-quart-de-point","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=88871","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tats-Unis: la Fed abaisse ses taux d’un quart de point"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La R\u00e9serve f\u00e9d\u00e9rale am\u00e9ricaine (Fed) a baiss\u00e9 mercredi ses taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la premi\u00e8re fois de l’ann\u00e9e, dans une proportion jug\u00e9e trop timor\u00e9e par le nouveau gouverneur de l’institution, tout juste promu par Donald Trump, qui a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 une diminution plus marqu\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La banque centrale des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a><\/strong> a sans surprise abaiss\u00e9 ses taux directeurs d’un quart de point de pourcentage. Ils sont d\u00e9sormais compris entre 4% et 4,25%, soit toujours beaucoup plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s que ce que souhaite le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain. Un seul responsable, promu par M. Trump, a vot\u00e9 contre cette d\u00e9cision : Stephen Miran, qui a rejoint la Fed seulement mardi<\/a><\/strong> et qui aurait voulu voir les taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat baisser d’un demi-point, selon un communiqu\u00e9 de l’institution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les responsables de la Fed se sont par ailleurs montr\u00e9s un peu plus optimistes concernant la croissance \u00e9conomique am\u00e9ricaine. Ils la voient d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 1,6% sur l’ann\u00e9e 2025, contre 1,4% estim\u00e9 dans leurs pr\u00e9visions parues en juin. Cela repr\u00e9sente toutefois toujours un fort ralentissement par rapport \u00e0 la croissance enregistr\u00e9e en 2024 (+2,8%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De futures baisses de taux possibles en 2025<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les banquiers centraux reconnaissent en parall\u00e8le une d\u00e9gradation des conditions sur le march\u00e9 du travail. \u00ab Les cr\u00e9ations d’emplois ont ralenti, le taux de ch\u00f4mage a progress\u00e9, mais reste bas <\/em>\u00bb, \u00e9crivent-ils \u00e0 l’issue de deux jours de r\u00e9union de politique mon\u00e9taire. \u00ab \u00c0 la lumi\u00e8re de cette \u00e9volution, nous avons d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de baisser les taux d\u2019un quart de point \u00bb, ajoute le communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon la m\u00e9diane de leurs pr\u00e9visions, ils anticipent deux autres baisses de taux (d’un quart de point chacune) en 2025, ce qui impliquerait une nouvelle d\u00e9tente \u00e0 chacune des r\u00e9unions programm\u00e9es d’ici \u00e0 la fin de l’ann\u00e9e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pr\u00e9sident de l’institution, Jerome Powell, a toutefois pr\u00e9venu mercredi qu’il s’agissait davantage d’une hypoth\u00e8se que d’une certitude. \u00ab Nous affirmons toujours que nous ne suivons pas une trajectoire pr\u00e9d\u00e9finie, et nous le pensons vraiment<\/em> \u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 Jerome Powell dans un discours face \u00e0 la presse, assurant que les d\u00e9cisions futures de la Fed \u00ab seront fond\u00e9es sur les donn\u00e9es disponibles, l’\u00e9volution des perspectives et l’\u00e9quilibre des risques <\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2024, \u00e0 la m\u00eame \u00e9poque, la Fed avait baiss\u00e9 ses taux d’un demi-point d’un coup, puis d’un quart de point en novembre et un quart de point en d\u00e9cembre. Elle avait ensuite tout mis sur pause, arguant que l’incertitude entourant les cons\u00e9quences des politiques de Donald Trump \u00e9tait trop forte pour d\u00e9terminer la direction de l’\u00e9conomie et la r\u00e9ponse mon\u00e9taire appropri\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La banque centrale du Canada a aussi baiss\u00e9 ses taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat mercredi, pour soutenir l’activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, secou\u00e9e par l’offensive protectionniste du voisin am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFI<\/p>\n

<\/span> 223<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La R\u00e9serve f\u00e9d\u00e9rale am\u00e9ricaine (Fed) a baiss\u00e9 mercredi ses taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la premi\u00e8re fois de l’ann\u00e9e, dans une proportion jug\u00e9e trop timor\u00e9e par le nouveau gouverneur de l’institution, tout…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9tats-Unis: la Fed abaisse ses taux d'un quart de point - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c9tats-Unis: la Fed abaisse ses taux d'un quart de point \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=88871\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9tats-Unis: la Fed abaisse ses taux d'un quart de point\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c9tats-Unis: la Fed abaisse ses taux d'un quart de point \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=88871\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-18T10:04:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-18T10:04:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fed_bank.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"793\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=88871#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=88871\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"\u00c9tats-Unis: la Fed abaisse ses taux d’un quart de point\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-18T10:04:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-18T10:04:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=88871\"},\"wordCount\":517,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=88871#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fed_bank.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Economie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=88871\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=88871\",\"name\":\"\u00c9tats-Unis: la Fed abaisse ses taux d'un quart de point - 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