{"id":89300,"date":"2025-09-27T11:02:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T09:02:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=89300"},"modified":"2025-09-27T11:02:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T09:02:25","slug":"processus-de-paix-en-rdc-washington-salue-les-avancees-a-doha-et-le-role-crucial-du-qatar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=89300","title":{"rendered":"Processus de paix en RDC : Washington salue les avanc\u00e9es \u00e0 Doha et le r\u00f4le crucial du Qatar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le conseiller sp\u00e9cial am\u00e9ricain pour l\u2019Afrique, Massad Boulos, a salu\u00e9 jeudi depuis New York les progr\u00e8s accomplis dans le cadre de la m\u00e9diation qatarie entre le gouvernement congolais et le mouvement M23, tout en r\u00e9affirmant le soutien des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 ce processus de paix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lors d\u2019un briefing organis\u00e9 au Foreign Press Center, M. Boulos a qualifi\u00e9 la m\u00e9diation de Doha d\u2019\u00ab extr\u00eamement importante \u00bb, malgr\u00e9 les r\u00e9cents \u00e9v\u00e9nements tragiques de septembre qui ont, selon lui, \u00ab probablement retard\u00e9 le processus de quelques semaines \u00bb. \u00ab Nous comptons vraiment sur nos partenaires qataris pour faire avancer ce processus tr\u00e8s important \u00bb, a-t-il insist\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Des m\u00e9canismes concrets mis en place<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le responsable am\u00e9ricain a soulign\u00e9 plusieurs avanc\u00e9es significatives, notamment la signature d\u2019une D\u00e9claration de principes en juillet et la mise en place d\u2019un m\u00e9canisme d\u2019\u00e9change de prisonniers entre Kinshasa et le M23, facilit\u00e9 par le Comit\u00e9 international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR). \u00ab Cet accord est entre le M23 et le gouvernement congolais, mais facilit\u00e9 par le CICR \u00bb, a-t-il pr\u00e9cis\u00e9, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant avoir rencontr\u00e9 le chef du CICR ce matin m\u00eame \u00e0 New York.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doha pr\u00e9sente ce m\u00e9canisme \u2013 qui confie au CICR l\u2019identification, la v\u00e9rification et la lib\u00e9ration s\u00e9curis\u00e9e des d\u00e9tenus des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s \u2013 comme une \u00e9tape importante vers une paix durable \u00e0 l\u2019est de la RDC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Un conflit aux racines profondes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M. Boulos a rappel\u00e9 l\u2019ampleur dramatique de ce conflit qui dure \u00ab depuis trois d\u00e9cennies ou plus \u00bb, et au cours duquel \u00ab des millions de personnes ont perdu la vie, probablement six ou sept millions \u00bb. Tout en \u00e9vitant de qualifier techniquement la situation de \u00ab g\u00e9nocide \u00bb \u2013 terme utilis\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident Tshisekedi \u2013, il a reconnu l\u2019extr\u00eame gravit\u00e9 des violences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Des causes profondes \u00e0 adresser<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la D\u00e9claration de principes du 12 juillet, le conseiller am\u00e9ricain a insist\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de traiter les causes profondes du conflit, identifi\u00e9es dans neuf domaines prioritaires. \u00ab Certains d\u2019entre eux prendront du temps, d\u2019autres peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9gl\u00e9s en quelques semaines \u00bb, a-t-il estim\u00e9, citant notamment les questions de gouvernance, de d\u00e9centralisation et l\u2019int\u00e9gration ou la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration des combattants du M23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab Ce sont des questions complexes, certaines d\u2019ordre constitutionnel. Cependant, nous avons un projet de texte, donc beaucoup de travail a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 accompli \u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9, soulignant le \u00ab r\u00f4le \u00e9norme \u00bb du Qatar dans l\u2019\u00e9laboration de ce document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Poursuite des n\u00e9gociations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un nouveau cycle de n\u00e9gociations doit d\u00e9buter prochainement \u00e0 Doha, o\u00f9 un projet d\u2019accord de paix a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 communiqu\u00e9 aux deux parties. M. Boulos a confirm\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis continueront de suivre de pr\u00e8s le processus, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du Qatar, et rencontreront le ministre rwandais des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res en marge de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019ONU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors que le pr\u00e9sident rwandais Paul Kagame est absent cette ann\u00e9e, Washington maintient un dialogue avec toutes les parties, esp\u00e9rant que les avanc\u00e9es diplomatiques permettront enfin de tourner la page sur l\u2019une des crises humanitaires les plus longues et les plus meurtri\u00e8res du continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Par Marius Bopenga<br>CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 200<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le conseiller sp\u00e9cial am\u00e9ricain pour l\u2019Afrique, Massad Boulos, a salu\u00e9 jeudi depuis New York les progr\u00e8s accomplis dans le cadre de la m\u00e9diation qatarie entre le gouvernement congolais et le&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politiques"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - 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