{"id":89811,"date":"2025-10-08T14:05:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T12:05:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=89811"},"modified":"2025-10-08T14:06:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T12:06:23","slug":"le-prix-nobel-de-chimie-decerne-au-japonais-susumu-kitagawa-au-britannique-richard-robson-et-a-lamericain-omar-m-yaghi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=89811","title":{"rendered":"Le prix Nobel de chimie d\u00e9cern\u00e9 au Japonais Susumu Kitagawa, au Britannique Richard Robson et \u00e0 l’Am\u00e9ricain Omar M. Yaghi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L’Acad\u00e9mie royale des sciences de Su\u00e8de a attribu\u00e9, mercredi 8 octobre, le prix Nobel de chimie au Japonais Susumu Kitagawa, au Britannique Richard Robson et \u00e0 l’Am\u00e9ricain Omar M. Yaghi, pour le d\u00e9veloppement de structures m\u00e9tallo-organiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les laur\u00e9ats ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 des structures mol\u00e9culaires comportant de grands espaces \u00e0 travers lesquels peuvent circuler des gaz et d’autres substances chimiques, explique le comit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Ces constructions, les structures m\u00e9tallo-organiques, peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es pour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer l’eau de l’air du d\u00e9sert, capturer le dioxyde de carbone, stocker des gaz toxiques ou catalyser des r\u00e9actions chimiques<\/em> \u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 le jury dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces structures m\u00e9tallo-organiques \u00ab ont un potentiel \u00e9norme, car elles offrent des possibilit\u00e9s jusqu’alors insoup\u00e7onn\u00e9es de cr\u00e9er des mat\u00e9riaux sur mesure dot\u00e9s de nouvelles fonctions<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Heiner Linke, pr\u00e9sident du comit\u00e9 Nobel de chimie, dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En variant les \u00e9l\u00e9ments constitutifs utilis\u00e9s dans les MOF, \u00ab les chimistes peuvent les concevoir pour capturer et stocker des substances sp\u00e9cifiques. Les MOF peuvent \u00e9galement d\u00e9clencher des r\u00e9actions chimiques ou conduire l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/em> \u00bb, rel\u00e8ve le comit\u00e9 du prix Nobel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En exploitant ces d\u00e9couvertes, \u00ab on pourrait imaginer cr\u00e9er des mat\u00e9riaux capables de s\u00e9parer le dioxyde de carbone de l’air ou des tuyaux d’\u00e9chappement industriels, ou qui pourraient \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour s\u00e9parer les mol\u00e9cules toxiques des eaux us\u00e9es<\/em> \u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 Hans Ellegren, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Acad\u00e9mie des sciences qui d\u00e9cerne le Nobel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les noms d’Omar M. Yaghi et de Susumu Kitagawa revenaient depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es dans les pr\u00e9visions des experts pour le Nobel de chimie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFI<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span> 179<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Acad\u00e9mie royale des sciences de Su\u00e8de a attribu\u00e9, mercredi 8 octobre, le prix Nobel de chimie au Japonais Susumu Kitagawa, au Britannique Richard Robson et \u00e0 l’Am\u00e9ricain Omar M. Yaghi,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-sci-et-tech"],"yoast_head":"\nLe prix Nobel de chimie d\u00e9cern\u00e9 au Japonais Susumu Kitagawa, au Britannique Richard Robson et \u00e0 l'Am\u00e9ricain Omar M. 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