{"id":92060,"date":"2025-12-09T00:15:23","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T23:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92060"},"modified":"2025-12-09T00:15:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T23:15:31","slug":"lue-durcit-son-pacte-asile-et-migration-sous-pression-de-la-droite-et-de-lextreme-droite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92060","title":{"rendered":"L’UE durcit son pacte asile et migration, sous pression de la droite et de l’extr\u00eame droite"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les pays de l’Union europ\u00e9enne (UE) ont valid\u00e9, lundi 8 d\u00e9cembre, un net durcissement de la politique migratoire du continent, ouvrant notamment la voie \u00e0 l’envoi de migrants dans des centres situ\u00e9s hors de ses fronti\u00e8res. Ce tour de vis est d\u00e9fendu par l’immense majorit\u00e9 des 27 \u00c9tats membres, sous pression de la droite et de l’extr\u00eame droite. Ces mesures doivent \u00e9galement \u00eatre approuv\u00e9es par le Parlement europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9unis \u00e0 Bruxelles, les ministres de l’Int\u00e9rieur des 27 ont adopt\u00e9, lundi 8 d\u00e9cembre, des textes qui r\u00e9forment le pacte asile et migration de l’Union europ\u00e9enne\u00a0(UE) dans le sens d’un net durcissement. Ce dernier sera particuli\u00e8rement sensible sur l’acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du \u00ab\u00a0retour\u00a0\u00bb des migrants irr\u00e9guliers, c’est-\u00e0-dire le d\u00e9part de l’UE de ceux qui n’ont pas obtenu de titre de s\u00e9jour.\u00a0Selon le Danemark, actuel pr\u00e9sident du conseil de l’UE, seul un quart des migrants en situation irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re quitte effectivement le territoire des 27.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les textes doivent encore \u00eatre adopt\u00e9s par le Parlement europ\u00e9en, ce qui pourrait se faire pour une entr\u00e9e en vigueur en 2026. La directive retour, c’est-\u00e0-dire la fa\u00e7on dont l’UE traite ceux qu’elle d\u00e9cide de ne pas accepter sur son territoire, est r\u00e9form\u00e9e sur trois aspects principaux. Premier point : le renforcement de sanctions, avec un allongement des placements en centre de d\u00e9tention pour ceux qui refusent de quitter l’Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le deuxi\u00e8me point concerne la politique dite des \u00ab pays s\u00fbrs \u00bb. L’Union europ\u00e9enne \u00e9tablit une liste des pays tiers o\u00f9 elle juge les conditions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ou le respect des droits humains et de l’\u00c9tat de droit satisfaisants. Elle s’autorise ensuite \u00e0 y renvoyer les migrants<\/a><\/strong>, m\u00eame s’ils n’en sont pas originaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un volet \u00ab solidarit\u00e9 \u00bb sur la r\u00e9partition des migrants<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le dernier point est le plus compliqu\u00e9\u00a0:\u00a0c’est celui des \u00ab\u00a0plateformes de retour\u00a0\u00bb. \u00c0 l’instar du centre ouvert par l’Italie en Albanie, les pays de l’UE seront autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 passer des accords avec des pays tiers pour y installer des plateformes de retour, c’est-\u00e0-dire des centres vers lesquels seraient renvoy\u00e9s les migrants dont la demande d’asile a \u00e9t\u00e9 refus\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il y a aussi, dans les d\u00e9cisions de ce 8 d\u00e9cembre, un volet \u00ab solidarit\u00e9 \u00bb sur la r\u00e9partition des migrants dans l’ensemble des pays de l’UE, afin d’all\u00e9ger la pression sur les pays par lesquels ils sont entr\u00e9s en Europe. Pour 2026, l’Italie, la Gr\u00e8ce, l’Espagne et Chypre en seront les principaux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFI<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span> 189<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les pays de l’Union europ\u00e9enne (UE) ont valid\u00e9, lundi 8 d\u00e9cembre, un net durcissement de la politique migratoire du continent, ouvrant notamment la voie \u00e0 l’envoi de migrants dans des…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":92061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"\nL'UE durcit son pacte asile et migration, sous pression de la droite et de l'extr\u00eame droite - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'UE durcit son pacte asile et migration, sous pression de la droite et de l'extr\u00eame droite \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92060\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'UE durcit son pacte asile et migration, sous pression de la droite et de l'extr\u00eame droite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'UE durcit son pacte asile et migration, sous pression de la droite et de l'extr\u00eame droite \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92060\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-08T23:15:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-08T23:15:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ue_siege.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"801\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"447\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=92060#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=92060\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"L’UE durcit son pacte asile et migration, sous pression de la droite et de l’extr\u00eame droite\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-08T23:15:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-08T23:15:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=92060\"},\"wordCount\":489,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=92060#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/ue_siege.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Monde\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=92060\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congopubonline.com\\\/?p=92060\",\"name\":\"L'UE durcit son pacte asile et migration, sous pression de la droite et de l'extr\u00eame droite - 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