{"id":92343,"date":"2025-12-19T17:55:37","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T16:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92343"},"modified":"2025-12-19T17:55:49","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T16:55:49","slug":"washington-envisage-lexclusion-du-rwanda-de-lagoa-sur-fond-daccusations-liees-au-m23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92343","title":{"rendered":"Washington envisage l\u2019exclusion du Rwanda de l\u2019AGOA sur fond d\u2019accusations li\u00e9es au M23"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Un cabinet de conseil et de lobbying am\u00e9ricain, exclusivement compos\u00e9 de partenaires r\u00e9publicains, a annonc\u00e9 avoir officiellement recommand\u00e9 \u00e0 la Maison Blanche de retirer le Rwanda de la liste des b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires de l\u2019AGOA (African Growth and Opportunity Act). Cette loi am\u00e9ricaine accorde des avantages commerciaux \u00e0 certains pays africains sous condition de crit\u00e8res en mati\u00e8re de gouvernance et de droits de l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La firme, bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Washington, justifie sa demande par des violations pr\u00e9sum\u00e9es de l\u2019article 104 de l\u2019AGOA, qu\u2019elle impute aux autorit\u00e9s rwandaises. Elle accuse explicitement Kigali de soutenir le groupe arm\u00e9 M23, tenu pour responsable d\u2019atrocit\u00e9s dans l\u2019Est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Une man\u0153uvre politique en pleine discussion sur la prorogation de l\u2019AGOA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le cabinet affirme \u00eatre intervenu plus t\u00f4t dans l\u2019ann\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019administration Trump et indique qu\u2019il renouvelle ses pressions alors que la r\u00e9solution <strong>HR 6500<\/strong>, portant sur la prorogation de l\u2019AGOA, progresse \u00e0 la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants. Le timing de cette annonce n\u2019est donc pas anodin : il vise \u00e0 influencer le processus l\u00e9gislatif en cours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans une d\u00e9claration sans ambages, le lobby affirme : \u00ab Le pr\u00e9sident Paul Kagame et ses associ\u00e9s ne devraient pas b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des avantages de l\u2019AGOA alors que des hommes, des femmes et des enfants innocents sont tu\u00e9s en RDC par des forces qui lui sont fid\u00e8les. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019AGOA, un levier \u00e9conomique devenu arme diplomatique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019AGOA est un pilier des relations commerciales entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et l\u2019Afrique. La perte de ce statut privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 porterait un coup \u00e9conomique significatif au Rwanda, en alourdissant les droits de douane sur ses exportations vers le march\u00e9 am\u00e9ricain, notamment dans les secteurs du textile et de l\u2019agroalimentaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette initiative illustre la mont\u00e9e en puissance de la pression parlementaire et politique am\u00e9ricaine contre Kigali. Elle fait \u00e9cho aux r\u00e9centes prises de position de s\u00e9nateurs (Shaheen, Risch) et \u00e0 la ferme condamnation de la France au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU. Elle traduit une volont\u00e9 de certains cercles politiques d\u2019utiliser tous les leviers disponibles \u2013 diplomatiques, s\u00e9curitaires et maintenant \u00e9conomiques \u2013 pour contraindre le Rwanda \u00e0 modifier sa posture en RDC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les prochaines \u00e9tapes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La balle est d\u00e9sormais dans le camp de l\u2019administration Trump. Elle devra \u00e9valuer si les actions du Rwanda violent effectivement les crit\u00e8res de l\u2019AGOA et si une sanction commerciale de cette ampleur sert ses int\u00e9r\u00eats strat\u00e9giques et son approche du dossier des Grands Lacs. La d\u00e9cision sera \u00e9troitement scrut\u00e9e, tant \u00e0 Kinshasa et Kigali que dans les capitales africaines et europ\u00e9ennes, comme un indicateur cl\u00e9 de la d\u00e9termination r\u00e9elle de Washington \u00e0 faire respecter ses propres accords de paix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Par Pascal Numbi, correspondant \u00e0 Lubumbashi<br>CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 172<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un cabinet de conseil et de lobbying am\u00e9ricain, exclusivement compos\u00e9 de partenaires r\u00e9publicains, a annonc\u00e9 avoir officiellement recommand\u00e9 \u00e0 la Maison Blanche de retirer le Rwanda de la liste des&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":92352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - 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