{"id":92359,"date":"2025-12-20T01:45:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T00:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92359"},"modified":"2025-12-20T01:45:47","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T00:45:47","slug":"washington-juge-insuffisant-le-retrait-du-m23-duvira-et-exige-un-repli-de-75-km","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92359","title":{"rendered":"Washington juge \u00ab\u00a0insuffisant\u00a0\u00bb le retrait du M23 d&rsquo;Uvira et exige un repli de 75 km"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont durci le ton contre la r\u00e9bellion du M23 et son soutien rwandais. Lors de la r\u00e9union du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur le renouvellement du mandat de la MONUSCO, la repr\u00e9sentante am\u00e9ricaine a estim\u00e9 ce vendredi que l\u2019annonce du retrait de la ville d\u2019Uvira par le M23 \u00e9tait \u00ab insuffisante \u00bb. Elle a exig\u00e9 que les rebelles se retirent \u00ab imm\u00e9diatement \u00e0 75 kilom\u00e8tres au moins d\u2019Uvira \u00bb, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019accord-cadre sign\u00e9 avec Kinshasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Une condamnation sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 du soutien rwandais<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans une d\u00e9claration ferme, la diplomate am\u00e9ricaine a directement li\u00e9 Kigali aux violations : \u00ab Nous condamnons l\u2019avanc\u00e9e du M23 dans Uvira et au-del\u00e0 ainsi que le soutien du Rwanda au M23 en violation de ses obligations en vertu des accords de Washington \u00bb. Cette prise de position claire place les \u00c9tats-Unis, m\u00e9diateurs desdits accords, en position de sanctionner ouvertement l\u2019un des signataires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette interpellation survient alors que le M23 a annonc\u00e9 ces derniers jours un retrait partiel et contest\u00e9 d\u2019Uvira, une man\u0153uvre qualifi\u00e9e de \u00ab <strong>diversion<\/strong> \u00bb par Kinshasa pour r\u00e9duire la pression internationale sur le Rwanda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Un enjeu strat\u00e9gique : la porte du Grand Katanga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La fermet\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine s\u2019explique par l\u2019importance strat\u00e9gique d\u2019Uvira. La ville constitue un <strong>verrou s\u00e9curitaire cl\u00e9<\/strong> pour le Sud-Kivu. Sa prise par le M23, soutenu par l\u2019arm\u00e9e rwandaise selon l\u2019ONU, ouvre potentiellement la voie de la r\u00e9bellion vers l\u2019espace du <strong>Grand Katanga<\/strong>, d\u00e9crit comme le \u00ab poumon \u00e9conomique \u00bb de la RDC. Cette avanc\u00e9e repr\u00e9sente ainsi une escalade qualitative dans le conflit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les Accords de Washington dans l\u2019impasse<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le durcissement am\u00e9ricain met en lumi\u00e8re l\u2019\u00e9chec patent des Accords de Washington sign\u00e9s le 4 d\u00e9cembre. Loin de d\u00e9boucher sur un cessez-le-feu, leur signature a \u00e9t\u00e9 suivie d\u2019une aggravation imm\u00e9diate de la situation sur le terrain et d\u2019accusations mutuelles entre Kinshasa et Kigali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En exigeant un retrait substantiel de 75 km, Washington tente de r\u00e9affirmer l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du cadre diplomatique qu\u2019il a parrain\u00e9 et de mettre un coup d\u2019arr\u00eat \u00e0 l\u2019expansion territoriale du M23. Cette position rejoint les appels r\u00e9cents de la France au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les pressions parlementaires pour des sanctions \u00e9conomiques contre Kigali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prochain test : l\u2019application sur le terrain<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de cette nouvelle ligne am\u00e9ricaine se jouera d\u00e9sormais sur le terrain. La communaut\u00e9 internationale observera si le M23 \u2013 et, en coulisses, le Rwanda \u2013 se plient \u00e0 l\u2019ultimatum de Washington, ou si l\u2019offensive se poursuit sous d\u2019autres formes, confirmant l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 des garants internationaux \u00e0 imposer le respect de leurs propres accords de paix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Par Marius Bopenga<br>CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 208<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont durci le ton contre la r\u00e9bellion du M23 et son soutien rwandais. Lors de la r\u00e9union du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur le renouvellement du mandat de la&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":92360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politiques"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Washington juge &quot;insuffisant&quot; le retrait du M23 d&#039;Uvira et exige un repli de 75 km - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Washington juge &quot;insuffisant&quot; le retrait du M23 d&#039;Uvira et exige un repli de 75 km \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92359\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Washington juge &quot;insuffisant&quot; le retrait du M23 d&#039;Uvira et exige un repli de 75 km\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Washington juge &quot;insuffisant&quot; le retrait du M23 d&#039;Uvira et exige un repli de 75 km \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92359\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-20T00:45:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-20T00:45:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/G8kMIEuXoAMdicr.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"680\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92359#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92359\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"Washington juge \u00ab\u00a0insuffisant\u00a0\u00bb le retrait du M23 d&rsquo;Uvira et exige un repli de 75 km\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-20T00:45:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-20T00:45:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92359\"},\"wordCount\":477,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92359#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/G8kMIEuXoAMdicr.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92359\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92359\",\"name\":\"Washington juge \\\"insuffisant\\\" le retrait du M23 d'Uvira et exige un repli de 75 km - 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