{"id":92369,"date":"2025-12-21T04:40:37","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T03:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92369"},"modified":"2025-12-21T04:40:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T03:40:44","slug":"le-conseil-de-securite-proroge-dun-an-le-mandat-de-la-monusco-et-condamne-fermement-le-m23-et-le-rwanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92369","title":{"rendered":"Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 proroge d\u2019un an le mandat de la MONUSCO et condamne fermement le M23 et le Rwanda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 ce vendredi la r\u00e9solution 2808, renouvelant pour un an, jusqu\u2019au 20 d\u00e9cembre 2026<\/strong>, le mandat de la Mission de l\u2019Organisation des Nations unies pour la stabilisation en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (MONUSCO). Le texte condamne s\u00e9v\u00e8rement l\u2019offensive du M23, exige le retrait rwandais et ent\u00e9rine une pause dans le processus de retrait de la mission, face \u00e0 l\u2019aggravation de la crise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une condamnation sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 de l\u2019offensive du M23 et du soutien rwandais<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9solution \u00ab condamne fermement l’offensive en cours du M23 dans la province du Sud-Kivu \u00bb et l\u2019exhorte \u00e0 cesser imm\u00e9diatement ses op\u00e9rations et \u00e0 les inverser. Elle exige \u00e9galement \u00ab que le Rwanda retire ses forces de l\u2019Est de la RDC \u00bb, une formulation directe qui fait \u00e9cho aux rapports accablants des experts onusiens. Elle condamne par ailleurs tous les groupes arm\u00e9s et leurs violations des droits de l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une pause dans le retrait et un mandat recentr\u00e9 sur la protection<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9solution acte une pause dans le d\u00e9sengagement annonc\u00e9 de la MONUSCO, initi\u00e9 en 2024. Elle rappelle que le retrait reste conditionn\u00e9 \u00e0 un \u00ab renforcement am\u00e9lior\u00e9 et simultan\u00e9 des capacit\u00e9s et de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00bb, une condition jug\u00e9e loin d\u2019\u00eatre remplie. L\u2019effondrement de l\u2019acc\u00e8s humanitaire, la reprise des combats et les d\u00e9placements massifs ont rendu \u00ab politiquement et s\u00e9curitairement impossible \u00bb une r\u00e9duction significative de la pr\u00e9sence onusienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le mandat est recentr\u00e9 sur ses trois priorit\u00e9s fondamentales : la protection des civils, le soutien au d\u00e9sarmement et \u00e0 la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration des combattants, et l\u2019appui \u00e0 la r\u00e9forme du secteur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. La zone d\u2019op\u00e9rations principale demeure le Nord-Kivu et l\u2019Ituri, avec une autorisation pour des activit\u00e9s de surveillance li\u00e9es au cessez-le-feu au Sud-Kivu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des garde-fous stricts pour l\u2019appui aux FARDC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le texte impose des conditions strictes \u00e0 l\u2019appui de la MONUSCO aux op\u00e9rations conjointes avec les FARDC. Cet appui devra \u00eatre conforme \u00e0 la politique de diligence voulue en mati\u00e8re de droits de l\u2019homme de l\u2019ONU, sous peine de suspension. Cette clause r\u00e9pond aux critiques r\u00e9currentes sur les risques de complicit\u00e9 dans des violations commises par les forces gouvernementales ou leurs alli\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soutien aux processus diplomatiques et n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de communication<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9solution soutient les divers efforts de m\u00e9diation (Luanda, Nairobi, Washington, Doha) tout en r\u00e9affirmant le r\u00f4le central de l\u2019Union africaine. Elle autorise la MONUSCO \u00e0 appuyer la mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019un cessez-le-feu permanent. Enfin, consciente des contestations populaires contre la mission, elle insiste sur l\u2019importance d\u2019une \u00ab communication strat\u00e9gique dynamique \u00bb pour expliquer son mandat et contrer la d\u00e9sinformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une mission perp\u00e9tuelle face \u00e0 une crise qui perdure<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec pr\u00e8s de 10 000 Casques bleus et 1 000 policiers encore d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s, la MONUSCO reste l\u2019une des missions les plus robustes et expos\u00e9es de l\u2019ONU. Sa prorogation n\u2019est pas un blanc-seing, mais le constat d\u2019une crise qui r\u00e9siste aux calendriers politiques. Elle traduit l\u2019absence d\u2019alternative cr\u00e9dible pour contenir la violence et prot\u00e9ger les civils, dans un conflit o\u00f9 les solutions diplomatiques peinent d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9ment \u00e0 rattraper la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 militaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par Marius Bopenga
CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span> 224<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 ce vendredi la r\u00e9solution 2808, renouvelant pour un an, jusqu\u2019au 20 d\u00e9cembre 2026, le mandat de la Mission de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":92370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politiques"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 proroge d\u2019un an le mandat de la MONUSCO et condamne fermement le M23 et le Rwanda - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 proroge d\u2019un an le mandat de la MONUSCO et condamne fermement le M23 et le Rwanda \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92369\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 proroge d\u2019un an le mandat de la MONUSCO et condamne fermement le M23 et le Rwanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 proroge d\u2019un an le mandat de la MONUSCO et condamne fermement le M23 et le Rwanda \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92369\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-21T03:40:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-21T03:40:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/fataki_fc_01_august_2025.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"695\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92369#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92369\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 proroge d\u2019un an le mandat de la MONUSCO et condamne fermement le M23 et le Rwanda\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-21T03:40:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-21T03:40:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92369\"},\"wordCount\":591,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92369#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/fataki_fc_01_august_2025.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92369\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=92369\",\"name\":\"Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 proroge d\u2019un an le mandat de la MONUSCO et condamne fermement le M23 et le Rwanda - 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