{"id":93927,"date":"2026-02-13T20:43:02","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T19:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=93927"},"modified":"2026-02-13T20:50:01","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T19:50:01","slug":"les-etats-unis-autorisent-cinq-geants-petroliers-a-reprendre-leurs-operations-au-venezuela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=93927","title":{"rendered":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis autorisent cinq g\u00e9ants p\u00e9troliers \u00e0 reprendre leurs op\u00e9rations au Venezuela"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans un document publi\u00e9 sur le site du minist\u00e8re des Finances, les groupes britanniques BP et Shell, l&rsquo;italien Eni et l&rsquo;espagnol Repsol sont autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 travailler dans le secteur du p\u00e9trole et du gaz au Venezuela, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de l&rsquo;am\u00e9ricain Chevron, qui avait pu y maintenir une activit\u00e9 sous d\u00e9rogation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La licence autorise ces groupes \u00e0 faire des affaires avec l&rsquo;entreprise nationale PDVSA et les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s affili\u00e9es.&nbsp;Elle pr\u00e9cise que les contrats seront r\u00e9gis par les lois am\u00e9ricaines \u00ab&nbsp;<em>et que tout litige (&#8230;) sera r\u00e9gl\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les paiements doivent transiter par des comptes approuv\u00e9s par le Tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une autre licence, publi\u00e9e en m\u00eame temps, autorise les nouveaux investissements, par exemple pour explorer de nouveaux champs p\u00e9troliers ou d\u00e9velopper des activit\u00e9s existantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration militaire am\u00e9ricaine qui a permis d\u00e9but janvier l&rsquo;enl\u00e8vement du pr\u00e9sident v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien Nicolas Maduro, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump veut relancer l&rsquo;exploitation des ressources p\u00e9troli\u00e8res et gazi\u00e8res v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liennes sous son propre patronage.\u00a0Il a promis que les deux pays se partageraient les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le ministre am\u00e9ricain de l&rsquo;\u00c9nergie, Chris Wright, \u00e9tait cette semaine au Venezuela o\u00f9 il a promis une \u00ab <em>augmentation spectaculaire <\/em>\u00bb de la production de p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En parall\u00e8le, le minist\u00e8re des Finances, qui g\u00e8re les sanctions \u00e9conomiques, l\u00e8ve par \u00e9tapes l&#8217;embargo mis en place en 2019 par les\u00c9tats-Unis sur l&rsquo;or noir du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cet embargo est \u00ab<em> pour l&rsquo;essentiel termin\u00e9 <\/em>\u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 Chris Wright mercredi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 chaque fois qu&rsquo;il l\u00e8ve des freins au commerce du p\u00e9trole v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien, le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain prend soin de fixer des conditions pour \u00e9viter que les transactions servent des int\u00e9r\u00eats en Russie, en Iran, en Cor\u00e9e du Nord, \u00e0 Cuba ou encore en Chine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chevron \u00e9tait la seule multinationale du p\u00e9trole qui avait pu conserver la licence lui permettant d&rsquo;op\u00e9rer au Venezuela apr\u00e8s le retour de Donald Trump au pouvoir l&rsquo;an dernier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Venezuela dispose des plus grandes r\u00e9serves p\u00e9troli\u00e8res prouv\u00e9es de la plan\u00e8te avec plus de 303 milliards de barils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>RFI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 147<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans un document publi\u00e9 sur le site du minist\u00e8re des Finances, les groupes britanniques BP et Shell, l&rsquo;italien Eni et l&rsquo;espagnol Repsol sont autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 travailler dans le secteur du&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - 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