{"id":95394,"date":"2026-04-03T11:33:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T09:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95394"},"modified":"2026-04-03T11:33:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T09:33:41","slug":"cameroun-le-parlement-examine-une-reforme-constitutionnelle-creant-un-poste-de-vice-president","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95394","title":{"rendered":"Cameroun : le Parlement examine une r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle cr\u00e9ant un poste de vice-pr\u00e9sident"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u00e9uni en congr\u00e8s ce jeudi 2 avril 2026 \u00e0 Yaound\u00e9, le Parlement du Cameroun a entam\u00e9 l\u2019examen d\u2019un projet de loi de r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle majeur, portant notamment sur la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un poste de vice-pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Introduit sous proc\u00e9dure acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e, ce texte pr\u00e9voit la modification de plusieurs dispositions de la Constitution de 1972. Il instaure la fonction de vice-pr\u00e9sident, nomm\u00e9 par le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat, avec un mandat align\u00e9 sur celui du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le projet d\u00e9finit \u00e9galement les modalit\u00e9s de succession au sommet de l\u2019\u00c9tat. En cas de vacance du pouvoir \u2014 d\u00e9c\u00e8s, d\u00e9mission ou emp\u00eachement d\u00e9finitif \u2014 le vice-pr\u00e9sident serait appel\u00e9 \u00e0 achever le mandat en cours. Si ce dernier est indisponible ou si le poste est vacant, l\u2019int\u00e9rim reviendrait alors au pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9nat, avec organisation d\u2019une \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle dans un d\u00e9lai encadr\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le texte confirme par ailleurs le r\u00f4le central du pr\u00e9sident dans l\u2019architecture institutionnelle, en lui conf\u00e9rant le pouvoir de nomination du vice-pr\u00e9sident, du Premier ministre et des membres du gouvernement, ainsi que la possibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9l\u00e9guer certaines comp\u00e9tences en cas d\u2019emp\u00eachement temporaire<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette r\u00e9forme intervient dans un contexte politique particulier marqu\u00e9 par la long\u00e9vit\u00e9 au pouvoir de Paul Biya, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 92 ans et \u00e0 la t\u00eate du pays depuis 1982. R\u00e9\u00e9lu en octobre 2025 pour un huiti\u00e8me mandat avec 53,66 % des suffrages, il demeure une figure centrale de la vie politique camerounaise<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Un d\u00e9bat qui r\u00e9sonne en RDC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette initiative au Cameroun fait \u00e9cho aux discussions en cours en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo autour d\u2019une \u00e9ventuelle r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En ao\u00fbt 2023, le professeur Isidore Ndaywel avait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 Kinshasa un projet de nouvelle Constitution proposant notamment la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un poste de vice-pr\u00e9sident en remplacement du Premier ministre, ainsi que l\u2019instauration d\u2019un mandat pr\u00e9sidentiel unique de neuf ans<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un an plus tard, le 23 octobre 2024, le pr\u00e9sident F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 sa volont\u00e9 de doter le pays d\u2019une nouvelle loi fondamentale, estimant que la Constitution actuelle ne correspond plus aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du pays<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toutefois, cette perspective suscite de vives r\u00e9actions. En novembre 2024, plusieurs figures de l\u2019opposition et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile ont d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 \u00e0 Kinshasa un projet qu\u2019elles interpr\u00e8tent comme une tentative de r\u00e9vision visant \u00e0 ouvrir la voie \u00e0 un \u00e9ventuel troisi\u00e8me mandat pr\u00e9sidentiel. Elles accusent le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat de vouloir contourner les limitations constitutionnelles, \u00e9voquant m\u00eame un risque de \u00ab haute trahison \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi, entre r\u00e9forme institutionnelle et tensions politiques, la question constitutionnelle s\u2019impose comme un enjeu majeur, aussi bien au Cameroun qu\u2019en RDC, o\u00f9 elle cristallise les d\u00e9bats sur la gouvernance et l\u2019avenir d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Par Marius Bopenga<br>CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 51<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00e9uni en congr\u00e8s ce jeudi 2 avril 2026 \u00e0 Yaound\u00e9, le Parlement du Cameroun a entam\u00e9 l\u2019examen d\u2019un projet de loi de r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle majeur, portant notamment sur la cr\u00e9ation&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95396,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - 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