{"id":95428,"date":"2026-04-05T08:51:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T06:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428"},"modified":"2026-04-05T08:55:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T06:55:17","slug":"est-de-la-rdc-un-rapport-accablant-detaille-lexpansion-fulgurante-du-m23-et-les-rivalites-regionales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428","title":{"rendered":"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Un rapport publi\u00e9 en avril 2026 par le Congo Research Group et le Center on International Cooperation met en lumi\u00e8re l\u2019ampleur de l\u2019expansion territoriale du Mouvement du 23 mars (M23) et de son aile politique, l\u2019Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), dans l\u2019est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une progression territoriale spectaculaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Selon les chercheurs, le mouvement rebelle est pass\u00e9 en seulement quatre ans d\u2019une pr\u00e9sence limit\u00e9e \u00e0 quelques kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s autour du mont Sabyinyo \u00e0 un contr\u00f4le de plus de 10 000 km\u00b2 dans les provinces du Nord-Kivu et du Sud-Kivu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cette mont\u00e9e en puissance s\u2019est acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e apr\u00e8s la prise de Bunagana en juin 2022. Le rapport souligne que le M23 a ensuite doubl\u00e9 chaque ann\u00e9e son emprise territoriale : contr\u00f4le du territoire de Rutshuru fin 2023, conqu\u00eate de Masisi en 2024, puis chute de Goma et Bukavu d\u00e9but 2025, deux centres urbains majeurs totalisant environ trois millions d\u2019habitants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Malgr\u00e9 la signature d\u2019un accord-cadre de paix \u00e0 Doha en d\u00e9cembre 2025, l\u2019AFC\/M23 a poursuivi son avanc\u00e9e vers Uvira avant de se retirer en janvier 2026 sous pression am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un contr\u00f4le strat\u00e9gique des ressources mini\u00e8res<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Le rapport r\u00e9v\u00e8le \u00e9galement que le groupe contr\u00f4le au moins 45 sites miniers dans les deux provinces, produisant des minerais strat\u00e9giques tels que le coltan, la cassit\u00e9rite et l\u2019or. Cette emprise \u00e9conomique renforce consid\u00e9rablement sa capacit\u00e9 de financement et son influence dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 de l\u2019Ouganda dans la reconstitution du M23<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les chercheurs pointent par ailleurs un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant de l\u2019Ouganda dans la r\u00e9surgence du mouvement. Apr\u00e8s sa d\u00e9faite en 2013, une grande partie des combattants du M23 s\u2019\u00e9tait repli\u00e9e dans le camp militaire de Bihanga, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 300 kilom\u00e8tres de Kampala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
C\u2019est depuis ce site que le groupe aurait relanc\u00e9 ses campagnes de recrutement \u00e0 partir de 2021, avec la \u00ab complicit\u00e9 \u00bb de certaines autorit\u00e9s ougandaises, selon le rapport. Le document \u00e9voque \u00e9galement l\u2019implication d\u2019officiers de l\u2019Uganda People\u2019s Defence Force (UPDF) comme instructeurs dans les camps d\u2019entra\u00eenement du M23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le chef militaire du mouvement, Sultani Makenga, aurait lui-m\u00eame b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 en 2017 d\u2019un appui discret de hauts grad\u00e9s ougandais pour rejoindre les zones frontali\u00e8res strat\u00e9giques autour du mont Sabyinyo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une rivalit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale en toile de fond<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Enfin, le rapport met en \u00e9vidence un facteur souvent sous-estim\u00e9 : la rivalit\u00e9 entre le Rwanda et l\u2019Ouganda. L\u2019intensification de la pr\u00e9sence militaire ougandaise en Ituri et le d\u00e9veloppement de projets d\u2019infrastructures routi\u00e8res pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re rwandaise auraient pouss\u00e9 Kigali \u00e0 relancer son soutien au M23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cette comp\u00e9tition d\u2019influence entre puissances r\u00e9gionales appara\u00eet ainsi comme l\u2019un des d\u00e9clencheurs majeurs de la nouvelle escalade dans l\u2019est de la RDC, transformant un conflit local en crise g\u00e9opolitique complexe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une crise aux multiples dimensions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Entre expansion territoriale, contr\u00f4le des ressources, jeux d\u2019alliances r\u00e9gionales et pressions internationales, le conflit dans l\u2019est congolais s\u2019inscrit d\u00e9sormais dans une dynamique o\u00f9 les enjeux locaux et internationaux s\u2019entrem\u00ealent \u00e9troitement, rendant toute issue durable encore incertaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Par Pascal Kabeya CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n
Un rapport publi\u00e9 en avril 2026 par le Congo Research Group et le Center on International Cooperation met en lumi\u00e8re l\u2019ampleur de l\u2019expansion territoriale du Mouvement du 23 mars (M23)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-societe"],"yoast_head":"\n
Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales \u00c0 la Une\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-05T06:51:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-05T06:55:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/HEq_zPNaYAQTcX-.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"680\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"510\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-05T06:51:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-05T06:55:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428\"},\"wordCount\":575,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/HEq_zPNaYAQTcX-.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c0 la Une\",\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428\",\"name\":\"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales - Congo Pub Online\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/HEq_zPNaYAQTcX-.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-05T06:51:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-05T06:55:17+00:00\",\"description\":\"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales \u00c0 la Une\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/HEq_zPNaYAQTcX-.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/HEq_zPNaYAQTcX-.jpg\",\"width\":680,\"height\":510},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/\",\"name\":\"Congo Pub Online\",\"description\":\"Votre site d'actualit\u00e9\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Marketing 3.0\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Congo Pub Online\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/LOGO_CONGO-PUB-Online_Version-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/LOGO_CONGO-PUB-Online_Version-2.jpg\",\"width\":374,\"height\":223,\"caption\":\"Congo Pub Online\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/CONGOPUBOnline\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\",\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/congopubonline.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales - Congo Pub Online","description":"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales \u00c0 la Une","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales","og_description":"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales \u00c0 la Une","og_url":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428","og_site_name":"Congo Pub Online","article_publisher":"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline","article_published_time":"2026-04-05T06:51:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-05T06:55:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":680,"height":510,"url":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/HEq_zPNaYAQTcX-.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin9775","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@CONGOPUBOnline","twitter_site":"@CONGOPUBOnline","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"admin9775","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428"},"author":{"name":"admin9775","@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc"},"headline":"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales","datePublished":"2026-04-05T06:51:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-05T06:55:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428"},"wordCount":575,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/HEq_zPNaYAQTcX-.jpg","articleSection":["\u00c0 la Une","Soci\u00e9t\u00e9"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428","url":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428","name":"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales - Congo Pub Online","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/HEq_zPNaYAQTcX-.jpg","datePublished":"2026-04-05T06:51:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-05T06:55:17+00:00","description":"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales \u00c0 la Une","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/HEq_zPNaYAQTcX-.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/HEq_zPNaYAQTcX-.jpg","width":680,"height":510},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95428#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Est de la RDC : un rapport accablant d\u00e9taille l\u2019expansion fulgurante du M23 et les rivalit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/","name":"Congo Pub Online","description":"Votre site d'actualit\u00e9","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Marketing 3.0","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization","name":"Congo Pub Online","url":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/LOGO_CONGO-PUB-Online_Version-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/LOGO_CONGO-PUB-Online_Version-2.jpg","width":374,"height":223,"caption":"Congo Pub Online"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline","https:\/\/x.com\/CONGOPUBOnline"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc","name":"admin9775","sameAs":["http:\/\/congopubonline.com"],"url":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95428"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95434,"href":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95428\/revisions\/95434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/95429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=95428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=95428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-2-1024x683.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-3.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n