{"id":95590,"date":"2026-04-11T00:51:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T22:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95590"},"modified":"2026-04-11T00:51:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T22:51:40","slug":"la-banque-centrale-du-congo-abaisse-son-taux-directeur-et-suscite-un-debat-sur-sa-strategie-monetaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=95590","title":{"rendered":"La Banque Centrale du Congo abaisse son taux directeur et suscite un d\u00e9bat sur sa strat\u00e9gie mon\u00e9taire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
La Banque centrale du Congo (BCC) a annonc\u00e9 une r\u00e9duction de son taux directeur de 1,5 point de pourcentage, le faisant passer de 15,0 % \u00e0 13,5 %, \u00e0 l\u2019issue de la r\u00e9union de son Comit\u00e9 de politique mon\u00e9taire (CPM). Cette d\u00e9cision, rendue publique dans un communiqu\u00e9 consult\u00e9 vendredi, s\u2019inscrit dans une volont\u00e9 affich\u00e9e de soutenir l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique tout en maintenant le cap sur la stabilit\u00e9 des prix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Selon la BCC, cet ajustement vise \u00e0 pr\u00e9server un taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat r\u00e9el \u00ab largement positif \u00bb, estim\u00e9 \u00e0 11,3 points de pourcentage par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019inflation en glissement annuel. L\u2019institution mon\u00e9taire entend ainsi maintenir l\u2019attractivit\u00e9 des placements en monnaie nationale et renforcer l\u2019ancrage des anticipations inflationnistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dans un contexte marqu\u00e9 par la volatilit\u00e9 des prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et des pressions persistantes sur le taux de change, la banque centrale poursuit ses efforts pour consolider la stabilit\u00e9 macro\u00e9conomique. Le taux directeur, principal levier de la politique mon\u00e9taire, influence directement le co\u00fbt du cr\u00e9dit, les conditions de financement des entreprises et, plus largement, le rythme de l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vers un encadrement plus strict des flux en devises<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Parall\u00e8lement, la BCC a annonc\u00e9 une mesure structurante : \u00e0 compter du 9 avril 2027, aucune banque commerciale ne sera autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 importer physiquement des devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Pour Andr\u00e9 Wameso, gouverneur de l\u2019institution, cette d\u00e9cision vise \u00e0 renforcer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des approvisionnements en devises et \u00e0 lutter contre les risques de blanchiment de capitaux ainsi que le financement du terrorisme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Des propositions controvers\u00e9es sur le r\u00f4le \u00e9conomique des \u00e9glises<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Au-del\u00e0 des mesures strictement mon\u00e9taires, le gouverneur a suscit\u00e9 le d\u00e9bat en appelant les \u00e9glises \u00e0 s\u2019impliquer davantage dans le financement de l\u2019\u00e9conomie. Andr\u00e9 Wameso a ainsi compar\u00e9 les offrandes religieuses \u2014 commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9es \u00ab Mabonza \u00bb \u2014 \u00e0 une forme de financement participatif (crowdfunding), sugg\u00e9rant qu\u2019une partie des d\u00eemes pourrait \u00eatre orient\u00e9e vers le financement des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab Imaginez ce que les PME pourraient recevoir chaque dimanche si une partie des offrandes \u00e9tait consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 leur financement. Cela transformerait profond\u00e9ment notre \u00e9conomie \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, plaidant pour une contribution accrue des institutions religieuses au d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vives critiques dans le monde acad\u00e9mique et politique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Ces orientations ne font toutefois pas l\u2019unanimit\u00e9. God\u00e9 Mpoy a exprim\u00e9 son d\u00e9saccord avec la strat\u00e9gie du gouverneur, tandis que plusieurs \u00e9conomistes d\u00e9noncent des \u00ab incoh\u00e9rences \u00bb dans l\u2019approche globale de la BCC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce professeur d\u2019\u00e9conomie met en garde contre les effets potentiellement contre-productifs de certaines mesures. \u00ab Dans un pays \u00e0 faible couverture bancaire, imposer la bancarisation des transactions en dollars rel\u00e8ve d\u2019une approche \u00e9conomicide \u00bb, estime-t-il. Il souligne \u00e9galement que la digitalisation accrue des flux en devises pourrait freiner la fluidit\u00e9 des \u00e9changes dans un environnement encore peu \u00e9quip\u00e9 en infrastructures \u00e9lectroniques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Selon cet expert, une pression accrue sur la demande de franc congolais, dans un contexte \u00e9conomique fragile, pourrait paradoxalement alimenter les tensions inflationnistes que la BCC cherche pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment \u00e0 contenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Entre stabilisation et relance, un \u00e9quilibre d\u00e9licat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
La r\u00e9duction du taux directeur et les r\u00e9formes annonc\u00e9es traduisent la volont\u00e9 de la Banque centrale du Congo de naviguer entre imp\u00e9ratifs de stabilisation et besoins de relance \u00e9conomique. Toutefois, les d\u00e9bats qu\u2019elles suscitent illustrent les d\u00e9fis complexes auxquels font face les autorit\u00e9s mon\u00e9taires dans un environnement marqu\u00e9 par des contraintes structurelles et une forte sensibilit\u00e9 aux chocs externes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dans ce contexte, la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 et la coh\u00e9rence des politiques mises en \u0153uvre apparaissent plus que jamais d\u00e9terminantes pour asseoir durablement la stabilit\u00e9 macro\u00e9conomique du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Par Pascal Kabeya CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n
La Banque centrale du Congo (BCC) a annonc\u00e9 une r\u00e9duction de son taux directeur de 1,5 point de pourcentage, le faisant passer de 15,0 % \u00e0 13,5 %, \u00e0 l\u2019issue…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[844,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\n
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