{"id":9828,"date":"2022-08-23T03:22:50","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T01:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=9828"},"modified":"2022-08-23T03:22:52","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T01:22:52","slug":"attaque-a-mogadiscio-les-shebabs-essayent-dintimider-le-nouveau-gouvernement-somalien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=9828","title":{"rendered":"Attaque \u00e0 Mogadiscio: \u00abLes shebabs essayent d’intimider le nouveau gouvernement\u00bb somalien"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En Somalie, une attaque terroriste a pris pour cible l’H\u00f4tel Hayat, dans la capitale Mogadiscio, ce vendredi 19 ao\u00fbt. Une action revendiqu\u00e9e par les islamistes shebabs, contre qui le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral est en guerre depuis quinze ans environ. Deux semaines apr\u00e8s l’officialisation d’un nouveau gouvernement, cette offensive shebab est symbolique. Explications avec Omar Mahmood, expert de l’Afrique de l’Est pour l’International Crisis Group (ICG).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFI : Pourquoi les shebabs ont-ils d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de frapper si fort avec cette attaque \u00e0 Mogadiscio ? Est-ce un symbole ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les shebabs ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 effectu\u00e9 ce genre d’attaques \u00e0 Mogadiscio. Ce sont des attaques complexes, qui suivent le m\u00eame mod\u00e8le : des kamikazes, qui commettent des attentats suicides, et qui sont suivis de plusieurs hommes arm\u00e9s qui tirent sur la foule. Mais c’\u00e9tait il y a plusieurs ann\u00e9es. Leur retour sous cette nouvelle administration est une sorte de symbole, un message que les shebabs veulent envoyer \u00e0 cette nouvelle administration, qui a fait beaucoup de bruit sur le fait qu’elle voulait accentuer la lutte contre le groupe terroriste<\/a><\/strong>. Les shebabs essayent d’intimider le nouveau gouvernement. Ils veulent les dissuader de mener une offensive, en montrant de quoi ils sont capables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais la question est aussi : pourquoi viser cet h\u00f4tel en particulier ? Eh bien, parce qu’en l’occurrence, cet h\u00f4tel accueille de nombreux \u00e9v\u00e9nements politiques, comme des meetings par exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est un test s\u00e9curitaire pour ce nouveau gouvernement. Comment peut-il lutter efficacement contre les shebabs ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le gouvernement a fait de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 son cheval de bataille. Et c’est effectivement un \u00e9l\u00e9ment-cl\u00e9. Ce genre d’attaques am\u00e8nent toujours le m\u00eame type de question, \u00e0 savoir : comment est-ce possible que ces terroristes aient pu mener une attaque dans cette zone de Mogadiscio, qui est l’une des plus s\u00e9curis\u00e9es de la ville. Je crois que c’est la question \u00e0 laquelle le gouvernement devra r\u00e9pondre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ils vont devoir regarder \u00e7a de pr\u00e8s, savoir qui est aux commandes dans les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, quels sont les dysfonctionnements dans la logistique. Cette attaque ne doit pas soulever que la question de la lutte contre les shebabs, mais aussi sur ces dysfonctionnements s\u00e9curitaires internes. Mais les autorit\u00e9s ne peuvent pas battre les shebabs uniquement sur le plan militaire et s\u00e9curitaire, elles doivent aussi les battre financi\u00e8rement et id\u00e9ologiquement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vous le dites, la question de savoir comment une telle attaque est encore possible est sur toutes les l\u00e8vres. Est-ce que vous avez des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de r\u00e9ponse ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il faut d’abord dire que les shebabs sont tr\u00e8s bons pour exploiter les failles dans les syst\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, et les tourner \u00e0 leur avantage. Un bon exemple de cela, ce sont les points de contr\u00f4le. Que les shebabs les aient pass\u00e9s en corrompant les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, qu’ils aient jou\u00e9 sur la solidarit\u00e9 entre membres d’un m\u00eame clan, ou qu’ils aient dissimul\u00e9 leurs armes aupr\u00e8s des gardes, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 capables de passer entre les mailles du filet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Encore une fois, c’est ce volet s\u00e9curitaire que le gouvernement devra, \u00e0 tout prix, regarder de pr\u00e8s. Pour am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de Mogadiscio, mais aussi du reste du pays. Et, par ailleurs, n’oublions pas que les shebabs sont pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 Mogadiscio. C’est une pr\u00e9sence dissimul\u00e9e, certes, mais il ne s’agit pas de faire venir des contingents de soldats de l’ext\u00e9rieur \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de la ville. Ils ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 cette pr\u00e9sence sur place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFI via CONGO PUB Online<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/span> 333<\/span> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En Somalie, une attaque terroriste a pris pour cible l’H\u00f4tel Hayat, dans la capitale Mogadiscio, ce vendredi 19 ao\u00fbt. Une action revendiqu\u00e9e par les islamistes shebabs, contre qui le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9829,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[339,340],"class_list":["post-9828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique","tag-shebabs","tag-somalie"],"yoast_head":"\nAttaque \u00e0 Mogadiscio: \u00abLes shebabs essayent d'intimider le nouveau gouvernement\u00bb somalien - Congo Pub Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Attaque \u00e0 Mogadiscio: \u00abLes shebabs essayent d'intimider le nouveau gouvernement\u00bb somalien Afrique\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=9828\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Attaque \u00e0 Mogadiscio: \u00abLes shebabs essayent d'intimider le nouveau gouvernement\u00bb somalien\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Attaque \u00e0 Mogadiscio: \u00abLes shebabs essayent d'intimider le nouveau gouvernement\u00bb somalien Afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=9828\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Pub Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congopubonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-23T01:22:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-23T01:22:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shebabs-22-2022.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"511\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CONGOPUBOnline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin9775\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=9828#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=9828\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin9775\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d2f3a940be2e9c1a0e4f8831e203f3cc\"},\"headline\":\"Attaque \u00e0 Mogadiscio: \u00abLes shebabs essayent d’intimider le nouveau gouvernement\u00bb somalien\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-23T01:22:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-23T01:22:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=9828\"},\"wordCount\":640,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=9828#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shebabs-22-2022.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Shebabs\",\"Somalie\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Afrique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=9828#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=9828\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=9828\",\"name\":\"Attaque \u00e0 Mogadiscio: \u00abLes shebabs essayent d'intimider le nouveau gouvernement\u00bb somalien - 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