{"id":99317,"date":"2026-08-04T17:21:20","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T15:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=99317"},"modified":"2026-08-04T17:21:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T15:21:21","slug":"le-rwanda-rejette-le-protocole-de-dissolution-des-fdlr-conclu-en-rdc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopubonline.com\/?p=99317","title":{"rendered":"Le Rwanda rejette le protocole de dissolution des FDLR conclu en RDC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le gouvernement rwandais a rejet\u00e9 le protocole portant sur le d\u00e9sarmement, la d\u00e9mobilisation, le cantonnement et la dissolution des Forces d\u00e9mocratiques de lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda (FDLR), r\u00e9cemment conclu dans le cadre des engagements pris par la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) en faveur de la stabilisation de l&rsquo;est du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u00e9agissant \u00e0 cette initiative, le ministre rwandais des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Olivier Nduhungirehe, a estim\u00e9 qu&rsquo;aucune solution ne devait accorder une quelconque l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 politique au mouvement arm\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab Aucune tribune politique ne saurait \u00eatre offerte aux g\u00e9nocidaires. Les FDLR doivent \u00eatre d\u00e9mantel\u00e9es, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l&rsquo;Accord de Washington, et leurs combattants doivent \u00eatre rapatri\u00e9s au Rwanda, sans aucune autre condition \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le chef de la diplomatie rwandaise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le protocole avait \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 fin juillet 2026 par le ministre congolais de l&rsquo;Int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale, Floribert Anzuluni. Il pr\u00e9voit un processus progressif comprenant le d\u00e9p\u00f4t des armes, le cantonnement des combattants, leur d\u00e9mobilisation puis la dissolution du groupe arm\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon les autorit\u00e9s congolaises, les combattants qui accepteront de retourner volontairement au Rwanda pourront le faire dans le cadre d&rsquo;un m\u00e9canisme s\u00e9curis\u00e9. Pour ceux qui refusent ce retour, une relocalisation dans un \u00c9tat tiers ayant manifest\u00e9 sa disponibilit\u00e9 est \u00e9galement envisag\u00e9e. Les repr\u00e9sentants des FDLR ont, de leur c\u00f4t\u00e9, conditionn\u00e9 leur adh\u00e9sion au processus \u00e0 l&rsquo;obtention de garanties en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce m\u00e9canisme s&rsquo;inscrit dans la mise en \u0153uvre des engagements r\u00e9gionaux issus des discussions de Washington et pr\u00e9voit un dispositif international de suivi destin\u00e9 \u00e0 accompagner son ex\u00e9cution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kigali consid\u00e8re toutefois que ce protocole s&rsquo;\u00e9carte des engagements initiaux et accuse Kinshasa de chercher \u00e0 diff\u00e9rer le d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement effectif des FDLR. Le gouvernement rwandais qualifie ainsi cette initiative de \u00ab man\u0153uvre dilatoire \u00bb et r\u00e9affirme que le rapatriement des combattants vers le Rwanda constitue, selon lui, l&rsquo;unique option conforme aux accords conclus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les FDLR, cr\u00e9\u00e9es apr\u00e8s le g\u00e9nocide de 1994 au Rwanda et dont certains membres fondateurs sont accus\u00e9s d&rsquo;y avoir particip\u00e9, demeurent l&rsquo;un des principaux points de tension entre Kinshasa et Kigali. Leur pr\u00e9sence dans l&rsquo;est de la RDC est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement invoqu\u00e9e par le Rwanda pour justifier ses pr\u00e9occupations s\u00e9curitaires, tandis que la RDC accuse de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 Kigali de soutenir la r\u00e9bellion de l&rsquo;AFC\/M23, une accusation que les autorit\u00e9s rwandaises contestent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Par Marius Bopenga<br>CONGO PUB Online<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 12<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Vues<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le gouvernement rwandais a rejet\u00e9 le protocole portant sur le d\u00e9sarmement, la d\u00e9mobilisation, le cantonnement et la dissolution des Forces d\u00e9mocratiques de lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda (FDLR), r\u00e9cemment conclu dans le&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[844,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-afrique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - 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